{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:57:36Z","timestamp":1790567856062,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Extracting reliable object height information from surveillance images is critical for understanding incidents and enhancing situational awareness. Such information supports key forensic tasks, including suspect tracking and extracting evidential object details from surveillance images. Object height estimation in conventional methods requires that both the reference object with known height and the target object be vertically aligned on the same plane. This constraint significantly limits their applicability in real\u2010world forensic scenarios, where objects are often positioned on different surfaces or planes. To address this limitation, an enhanced method for object height estimation using a monocular image is proposed. The proposed approach enables height estimation for objects positioned on different but parallel planes. To achieve this, a ground point is first estimated, defined as the intersection of the target object and the reference object's plane. Using this ground point, the height of the target object is measured by calculating the ratio of the target object's height above the ground to the height of its plane above the ground. Furthermore, the improvement in estimation accuracy is mainly due to automated vanishing line detection based on gravity direction estimation. This reduces user dependency and stabilizes geometric estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed method consistently reduces estimation error compared to conventional approaches. In particular, the method demonstrated improved robustness, achieving substantially lower standard error across repeated trials, which indicates more stable and reliable performance under varying conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T02:35:42Z","timestamp":1777084542000},"page":"1809-1820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Single\u2010view object height estimation using ground point detection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sung Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Handong Global University  Pohang South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Ha","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GMDSOFT  Seongnam South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briel","family":"Ga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GMDSOFT  Seongnam South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Soo","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Handong Global University  Pohang South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026598000963"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"358","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2012 Feb 24\u201326, Rome, Italy","author":"Momeni\u2010K M","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.18.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138\u2010010\u20100296\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2015 Nov 16\u201319, Rome, Italy","author":"Iuliani M","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs\u2010archives\u2010xliii\u2010b2\u20102021\u2010557\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12121908"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53941\/ijndi.2025.100007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2022.111418"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet\u2010ipr.2019.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12020350"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Proceedings of 10th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2008), 2008 Oct 12\u201318, Marseille, France","author":"Denis P","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73661-2_1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70342","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70342","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:51:13Z","timestamp":1790567473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.70342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70342","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}