{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:13:35Z","timestamp":1788275615206,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Phencyclidine (PCP), a Schedule II dissociative anesthetic, is no longer prescribed. Recreational use of PCP still exists, often localized to certain metropolitan areas in the United States, including the Baltimore\u2013Washington, D.C. corridor. PCP was detected in 3.07% of the Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID) cases in Virginia and 0.55% of medical examiner cases from 2020 to 2024. For the northern region of Virginia, PCP was detected in 8.08% of the DUID cases and 1.76% of the medical examiner cases from 2020 to 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of PCP in a postmortem overdose case where the concentration was reported as present greater than 2000\u2009ng\/mL. The subject was a 47\u2010year\u2010old individual who had a history of PCP use. An Agilent Technologies 7890A\/5975C Gas Chromatograph\u2010Mass Spectrometer (GC\u2013MS) operated in selected ion\u2010monitoring (SIM) mode was used after PCP was extracted in triplicate using a liquid\/liquid alkaline extraction. The mean PCP concentration of the three replicates was approximately 5400\u2009ng\/mL. The concentration of PCP in this case is at a much higher concentration than other PCP cases from 2020 to 2024 in Virginia and consistent with literature results for PCP fatalities. After postmortem examination (\u201cfoam cone\u201d with no trauma to the body) and review of toxicology results (negative in all analyses except PCP), the cause of death was determined to be \u201cPCP Intoxication.\u201d This case provides detailed information on behavior and autopsy findings for a PCP overdose death, where death was due to PCP intoxication as opposed to intoxicated behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:41:01Z","timestamp":1788273661000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A\n                    <scp>PCP<\/scp>\n                    overdose death in Northern Virginia"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Courtney","family":"Wardwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Laboratory Virginia Department of Forensic Science  Manassas Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Coles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of Virginia \u2010 Northern District  Manassas Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/21.6.498"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Phencyclidine\u2014effects on human performance and behavior","volume":"15","author":"Mozayani A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Department of Justice Division Control Division.Phencyclidine monograph. Available from:https:\/\/www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov\/drug_chem_info\/pcp.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"324","volume-title":"Principles of forensic toxicology","author":"Jenkins AJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/3.5.199"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Phencyclidine intoxication and adverse effects: a clinical and pharmacological review of an illicit drug","volume":"8","author":"Bey T","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cal J Emerg Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088209056348"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2010.01687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaf021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkac035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","unstructured":"Drug Enforcement Administration.national drug threat assessment summary.2016. Available from:https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2018\u201007\/DIR\u2010001\u201017_2016_NDTA_Summary.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Incidents of TCP in forensic casework and the need to screen for PCP derivatives","volume":"46","author":"Wardwell C","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Forensic Toxicol ToxTalk"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","unstructured":"Virginia Department of Forensic Science.Toxicology procedures manual. Available from:https:\/\/dfs.virginia.gov\/laboratory\u2010forensic\u2010services\/toxicology\/toxicology\u2010manuals\/. Accessed 8 May 2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 73rd annual scientific conference of the American Academy of forensic sciences","author":"Skillman BN","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"1596","volume-title":"Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man","author":"Baselt RC","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0379\u20100738(01)00483\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/3.2.47"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70429","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70429","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70429","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:41:05Z","timestamp":1788273665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.70429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.70429","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1556-4029.70429"}}