{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:51:28Z","timestamp":1791517888606,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is associated with a disproportionately high risk of behavior perceived as criminal, yet systematic forensic data from non\u2010Western settings remain scarce. This retrospective descriptive study characterized the sociodemographic, clinical, and criminological profile of 32 patients with a documented FTD diagnosis referred to the Council of Forensic Medicine in T\u00fcrkiye for criminal responsibility assessment between November 2015 and November 2025, with the sample stratified according to whether the offense occurred before or after FTD diagnosis. The cohort was predominantly male (93.8%), with a mean age at offense of 60.75\u2009years (SD\u2009=\u200912.44). Offenses were distributed across economic (34.4%), violent (34.4%), and sexual (31.3%) categories, and strangers constituted the most frequent victim group (50.0%). More than half of the offenses were classified as planned (53.1%) on the basis of documented pre\u2010offense preparatory behavior, such as procuring or transporting an instrument or lying in wait; however, behaviors appearing superficially planned may nonetheless reflect stimulus\u2010driven conduct and should not be equated with preserved volitional criminal intent. Among patients whose offense occurred prior to diagnosis (46.9%), the mean interval between the offense and subsequent diagnosis was 3.07\u2009years (SD\u2009=\u20091.87), and in the post\u2010diagnosis group, sexual offenses were nearly twice as prevalent as in the pre\u2010diagnosis group (41.2% vs. 20.0%). This first systematic forensic characterization of FTD patients in T\u00fcrkiye highlights a high rate of pre\u2010diagnostic offenses and a diagnostic overlap with primary psychiatric disorders, collectively underscoring the need for greater neurological expertise in forensic psychiatric evaluations involving older adults with atypical behavioral presentations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:47:22Z","timestamp":1791517642000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived criminal behavior in frontotemporal dementia: A 10\u2010year retrospective analysis of forensic cases in T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0092-6386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Tar\u0131k","family":"Altun\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Observation Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7372-3427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00fcseyin \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"10th Specialization Board Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Faculty of Law Ibn Haldun University  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2110-9967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep Vildan","family":"Okudan Atay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9th Specialization Board Council of Forensic Medicine  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0655-1408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehra","family":"Topalo\u011flu T\u00fcrkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Specialization Board Council of Forensic Medicine  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3021-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onur","family":"Canik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Sultan 2. Abdul Hamid Khan Educational and Research Hospital  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8832-2650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Emin","family":"Boylu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine \u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"4th Specialization Board Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9056-9991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bur\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131","family":"Poyraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine \u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8521-1613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmit Haluk","family":"Ye\u015filkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8684-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eenol","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"10th Specialization Board Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine \u0130stanbul University \u2013 Cerrahpa\u015fa  \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00262"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr179"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1615"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.694872"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000051210"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000081"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900023853"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70308"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000086474"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1437363"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2011.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.843"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.3781"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","first-page":"318","article-title":"The unique predisposition to criminal violations in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"38","author":"Mendez MF","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108342"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010025\u201003523\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.12577"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2023.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/adlitip.2023.1269365"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556\u20104029.15586"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.61970\/adlitip.1561393"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","unstructured":"Turkish Penal Code (Law No. 5237 of September 26 2004) Article 32. 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