{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T05:55:43Z","timestamp":1789883743048,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,12]],"date-time":"2014-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>We suggest an alternative chest compression (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>) in kneeling posture using a \u2018kneeling stool\u2019 on which the performer kneels beside the patient on a bed in\u2010hospital. In kneeling posture, we can maintain high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPR<\/jats:styled-content>) without the bed height adjustment, which is necessary and inconvenient in standing posture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is a randomised crossover trial with 38 participants working in one ED. The first group knelt on the kneeling stool beside a manikin placed on a bed, whereas the second group stood on a step stool with the manikin at knee level using bed height adjustment. All the participants performed continuous chest compression for 5\u2009min without audio\u2010visual feedback. After that, the posture was changed in each group. The parameters of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> quality (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> depth, rate, accuracy, and incomplete chest recoil), visual analogue scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content>) for fatigue and pain, and preference of participants were compared between the two groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data of 33 participants in both postures were analysed following exclusion of five participants. In the comparisons overall and per minute between the two postures, the parameters and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content> do not differ significantly (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) except for the median 1st <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> rate that was faster in kneeling posture than in standing posture, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01). Twenty\u2010three performers preferred the kneeling posture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A kneeling posture with a kneeling stool were preferred by participants, which have shown similar results in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> parameters and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content> with a standing posture on a stepstool with bed height adjustment during in\u2010hospital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T00:00:56Z","timestamp":1413158456000},"page":"585-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Chest compression with kneeling posture in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A randomised crossover simulation study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8055-1467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaehoon","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Hanyang University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngjoon","family":"Chee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering University of Ulsan  Ulsan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taeho","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Hanyang University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngsuk","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Hallym University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Hanyang University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970939"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2008.068965"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2011-200416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0273-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2013-202443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2012.01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(02)00168-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.01.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2006.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2008.17.5.417","article-title":"Rescuer's position and energy consumption, spinal kinetics, and effectiveness of simulated cardiac compression","volume":"17","author":"Jones AY","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. 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