{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:43:13Z","timestamp":1765294993580,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002076","name":"Emergency Medicine Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EMPJ\u2010103R22\u20102014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EMPJ\u2010103R22\u20102014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neck pain and whiplash injuries are a common presentation to the ED, and a frequent cause of disability globally. This rapid review investigated best practice for the assessment and management of musculoskeletal neck pain in the ED. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, TRIP and the grey literature, including relevant organisational websites, were searched in 2017. Primary studies, systematic reviews and guidelines were considered for inclusion. English\u2010language articles published in the past 12 years addressing acute neck pain assessment, management or prognosis in the ED were included. Data extraction was conducted, followed by quality appraisal to rate levels of evidence where possible. The search revealed 2080 articles, of which 51 were included (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922 primary articles, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913 systematic reviews and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916 guidelines). Consistent evidence was found to support the use of \u2018red flags\u2019 to screen for serious pathologies, judicious use of imaging through clinical decision rule application and promotion of functional exercise coupled with advice and reassurance. Clinicians may also consider applying risk\u2010stratification methods, such as using a clinical prediction rule, to guide patient discharge and referral plans; however, the evidence is still emerging in this population. This rapid review provides clinicians managing neck pain in the ED a summary of the best available evidence to enhance quality of care and optimise patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T00:34:41Z","timestamp":1535675681000},"page":"754-772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Review article: Best practice management of neck pain in the emergency department (part 6 of the musculoskeletal injuries rapid review series)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8765-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"Strudwick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital, Metro South Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital, Metro South Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"McPhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital, Metro South Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Trauma Centre Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melinda","family":"Martin\u2010Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0619-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Motor Accident Insurance Commission.The Motor Accident Insurance Commission Annual Report 2015\u201316. [Cited 1 Nov 2017.] Available from URL:https:\/\/maic.qld.gov.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/MAIC\u2010Annual\u2010Report\u20102015\u201016_WEB.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2013.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"KenardyJ Heron\u2010DelaneyM CharltonE BellamyN SterlingM ConnellyL. Adults\u2019 adjustment to minor and moderate injuries following road traffic crashes. CONROD Annual Scientific Meeting; 8 Jun 2012 Brisbane Queensland Australia."},{"volume-title":"Brukner & Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine","year":"2017","author":"Jull G","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","article-title":"Reveiw article: Methodology for a \u2018rapid review\u2019 series on musculoskeletal injuries in the emergency department","volume":"30","author":"Strudwick K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Australas."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318163be37"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council.NHMRC Additional Levels of Evidence and Grades for Recommendations for Developers of Guidelines. 2009. [Cited 23 Feb 2015.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/_files_nhmrc\/file\/guidelines\/developers\/nhmrc_levels_grades_evidence_120423.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31825e6442"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.027102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000891"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00735.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Clinical and medicolegal characteristics of neck injuries","volume":"35","author":"Girotto D","year":"2011","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.05.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0687-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000202979.44163.da"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Patterns of acute whiplash\u2010associated disorder in the Lithuanian population after road traffic accidents","volume":"47","author":"Pajediene E","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Rehabil."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1379-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5642"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182587634"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4652-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.483036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091430"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2014.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Neck injury and fibromyalgia: are they really associated?","volume":"33","author":"Tishler M","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6321"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1091"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/physio.60.3.215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e31826754e1"},{"journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.","article-title":"Patient education for neck pain","author":"Gross A","key":"e_1_2_8_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000162138.36519.2A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255337.80285.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120675"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0764-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3891-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.03.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","unstructured":"American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Cervical and thoracic spine disorders.2016. [Cited 1 Aug 2016.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dwc\/MTUS\/ACOEM\u2010Guidelines\/Cervical\u2010and\u2010Thoracic\u2010Spine\u2010Disorders\u2010Guideline.pdf"},{"volume-title":"Guidelines on Diagnostic Imaging","author":"Australasian College for Emergency Medicine","key":"e_1_2_8_49_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.0302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2007.11.003"},{"volume-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae: Plexopathy","year":"2016","author":"Bykowski J","key":"e_1_2_8_52_1"},{"volume-title":"Cervical Spine Injury Medical Treatment Guidelines","year":"2014","author":"Colorado Division of Workers' Compensation","key":"e_1_2_8_53_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181ae583b"},{"volume-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae: Suspected Spine Trauma","year":"2012","author":"Daffner RH","key":"e_1_2_8_55_1"},{"volume-title":"Educational Modules for Appropriate Imaging Referrals: Point of Care Tools for the Emergency Department","year":"2014","author":"Goergen S","key":"e_1_2_8_56_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","unstructured":"National Clinical Guideline Centre.Spinal Injury: Assessment and Initial Management. 2016. [Cited 23 Oct 2017.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng41\/chapter\/Recommendations\u2010emergency\u2010department\u2010assessment\u2010and\u2010management"},{"volume-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae: Chronic Neck Pain","year":"2013","author":"Newman JS","key":"e_1_2_8_59_1"},{"volume-title":"International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for Potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction Prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention","year":"2012","author":"Rushton A","key":"e_1_2_8_60_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318276edee"},{"volume-title":"Guidelines for the Management of Acute Whiplash Associated Disorders: for Health Professionals","year":"2014","author":"State Insurance Regulatory Authority","key":"e_1_2_8_62_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","unstructured":"Work Loss Data Institute.Guideline Summary: Neck and Upper Back (Acute & Chronic). 2013. [Cited 1 Aug 2015.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.guideline.gov\/content.aspx?id=47589&search=neck+and+upper+back+pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","unstructured":"NPS MedicineWise.Choosing Wisely Australia 2016. [Cited 1 Nov 2017.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.choosingwisely.org.au\/home"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.0114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2017.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2008.065276"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","unstructured":"GriffinA JagnoorJ AroraMet al. Evidence\u2010based care (EBC) in high\u2010 and low\u2010risk groups following whiplash injury: a multi\u2010centre inception cohort study. Momentum 2017 Physiotherapy Conference; 19\u201321 Oct 2017 ICC Sydney Australia: Australian Physiotherapy Association."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f8f775"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60937-9"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Australasia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1742-6723.13131","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13131","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T22:50:39Z","timestamp":1694818239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1742-6723.13131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13131","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-6731","1742-6723"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1742-6731"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1742-6723"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}