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Many factors contribute to incidents of OV; however, early detection of such risk factors could pre\u2010empt incidences of OV during ED episodes of care. A five\u2010stage methodological framework for scoping reviews was used to identify, summarise and synthesise OV risk factors from five key databases. A validated tool was used to appraise the quality of included studies. Independent evaluation by the reviewers was used throughout. Patient factors were extracted and described from 24 methodologically and geographically diverse papers. Methodological quality for these studies varied from moderate to high. A total of 34 OV risk factors were identified. Although there was variation in, and differences between, staff\u2010perceived and objective (documented) OV risk factors, patient risk factors can be categorised into three main groups: clinical presentation, behaviours and past history. Five existing ED OV risk assessment tools were identified, with limited supporting evidence for each. The results support the development of a reliable and validated OV risk assessment tool to be initiated at triage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T20:38:28Z","timestamp":1564605508000},"page":"730-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Review article: Identifying occupational violence patient risk factors and risk assessment tools in the emergency department: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8465-8026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"CJ","family":"Cabilan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9979-997X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy NB","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Occupational Violence Prevention in Queensland Health's Hospital and Health Services","author":"State of Queensland (Queensland Health)","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2014.23.12.653"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12761"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Preventing and managing workplace violence against healthcare workers in emergency departments","volume":"89","author":"D'Ettorre G","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2015.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"DanielC.An evaluation of violence risk screening at triage in one Australian emergency department (Dissertation). 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