{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:27:32Z","timestamp":1787160452966,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ED presentations because of illicit use of psychotropic drugs and pharmaceuticals result in significant medical harm and resource consumption. Patient assessment is complicated by the regular emergence of new psychoactive substances, difficulties associated with their identification and a lack of information about their effects. Here we report the protocol for the Emergency Department Admission Blood Psychoactive Testing (EDABPT) programme, an observational study utilising clinical data capture and definitive drug identification to assess the medical impact and patterns of illicit drug use in the community, and their geographic and temporal fluctuations. The study provides data to an early warning system targeting an improved public health response to emerging drugs of concern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Enrolment of adult patients presenting with suspected illicit drug use occurs at four major EDs in a single urban setting. Clinical and demographic data are collected by treating clinicians. Blood samples are collected at presentation and frozen on site prior to transport to a specialised forensic facility for comprehensive toxicological screening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results are fed back to clinicians and disseminated more broadly via an existing local early warning system. Targeted warnings and public health releases are instigated where heightened risk or harm is identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study pairs city\u2010wide patient enrolment with analytically confirmed toxicology results to allow broad sampling and identification of illicit drugs causing medical harm. It provides a mechanism for the identification of new agents as they emerge in the community, delivers a relevant and reliable source of information for public health agencies and clinicians and supplements existing local early warning mechanisms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T13:17:22Z","timestamp":1615641442000},"page":"883-887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Establishing the protocols for the South Australian Emergency Department Admission Blood Psychoactive Testing (EDABPT) programme for drug surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6242-4480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Partridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"College of Science and Engineering Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Alfred","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Royal Adelaide Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Camilleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Lyell McEwin Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Haustead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Royal Adelaide Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Emergency Department The Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Kostakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Mallon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Flinders Medical Centre  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerryn","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Rivers\u2010Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Stockham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"College of Science and Engineering Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.UNODC Early Warning Advisory on New Psychoactive Substances.2020. [Cited 29 Jul 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/LSS\/Page\/NPS"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Victorian Department of Justice and Community Safety.National Coronial Information System. [Cited 29 Jul 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncis.org.au\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Illicit Drug Data Report 2017\u20132018","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"PeacockA UporovaJ KarlssonAet al.Australian Drug Trends 2019: Key Findings from the National Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) Interviews.2019. [Cited 29 Jul 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au\/RESOURCE\/KEY\u2010FINDINGS\u20102019\u2010NATIONAL\u2010ILLICIT\u2010DRUG\u2010REPORTING\u2010SYSTEM\u2010IDRS\u2010INTERVIEWS"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"PeacockA KarlssonA UporovaJet al.Australian Drug Trends 2020: Key Findings from the National Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS) Interviews.2020. [Cited 29 Jul 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au\/resource\/australian\u2010drug\u2010trends\u20102020\u2010key\u2010findings\u2010national\u2010ecstasy\u2010and\u2010related\u2010drugs\u2010reporting"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program\u2010Report 10","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2009.088344"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Survey of ICD\u201010 coding of hospital admissions in the UKdue to recreational drug toxicity","volume":"104","author":"Shah A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107825"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-018-0687-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3756-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.ICD\u201010: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision.2020. [Cited 29 Jul 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icd\/icdonlineversions\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2016.1190980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14808"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Australasia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13752","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13752","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T18:47:51Z","timestamp":1693334871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1742-6723.13752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.13752","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-6731","1742-6723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-6731","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-6723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}