{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:49:51Z","timestamp":1791877791350,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine gender differences in Australian football (AF)\u2010related concussion presentations to EDs in regional Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A prospective observational study of patients presenting to 1 of the 10 EDs in Western Victoria, Australia, with an AF\u2010related concussion was conducted. Patients were part of a larger study investigating AF injuries over a complete AF season, including pre\u2010season training and practice matches. Information regarding concussion injuries was extracted from patient medical records, including clinical features, concurrent injuries, mechanism and context of injury. Female and male data were compared with chi\u2010squared and Fisher's exact tests.\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05 was considered significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From the original cohort of 1635 patients with AF\u2010related injuries (242 female and 1393 male), 231 (14.1%) patients were diagnosed with concussion. Thirty\u2010eight (15.7%) females had concussions\n                      <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      193 (13.9%) males (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Females over the age of 16 were more likely to be concussed than males in the same age range (females\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200926, 68.4%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      males\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200994, 48.7%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026). Neurosurgically significant head injury was rare (one case). Similar rates of concurrent injury were found between females 15 (39.5%) and males 64 (33.2%), with neck injury the single most common in 24 (10.3%) concussions. Sixty\u2010nine patients (29%) were admitted for observation or to await the results of scans. The majority of concussions occurred in match play (87.9%). Females were more likely injured in contested ball situations (63.2%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      37.3%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Concussion rates for community\u2010level AF presentations to regional EDs were similar between genders. Serious head injury was rare, although hospital admission for observation was common. Concurrent injuries were common, with associated neck injury most often identified. Match play accounted for the majority of head injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.14433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T04:58:32Z","timestamp":1716785912000},"page":"737-743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender differences in female and male Australian football concussion injury: A prospective observational study of emergency department presentations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0501-1580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Stella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department University Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8722-0572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen D","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department University Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Barwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education (B\u2010CORE), School of Medicine Deakin University and St John of God Hospital  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Lowry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department University Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Reade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department University Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Rural Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine Deakin University  Warrnambool Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2889-9639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Kloot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Deakin University  Warrnambool Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St John of God Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epworth Hospital Geelong  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Seward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newtown Medical Centre  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard S","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education (B\u2010CORE), School of Medicine Deakin University and St John of God Hospital  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0854-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510392326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Australian Football League.2019 Injury Report [Internet]. 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