{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:29:03Z","timestamp":1791239343351,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1179137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1179137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1058560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1058560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2017605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2017605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2017498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2017498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2005279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2005279"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the historical and current use of recreational drugs by a trial cohort of youth presenting to the emergency department (ED) whilst experiencing acute behavioural disturbance (ABD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a secondary analysis of a randomised, controlled trial comparing medication management of ABD in children and adolescents aged nine to 17\u2009years who were deemed to require oral sedative medication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recreational drugs were used by 33% of participants any time prior to enrolment (115\/348). Cannabis was the most\u00a0commonly used (87\/348, 25%), followed by amphetamines\/methamphetamines (32\/348, 9%) and benzodiazepines (26\/348, 7%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recreational drug use may be a contributing factor to ABD amongst children and adolescents presenting to EDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.70279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T12:54:28Z","timestamp":1779972868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recreational Drug Use Amongst Children and Adolescents Presenting to Australian Emergency Departments With Acute Behavioural Disturbance: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5617-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elyssia M.","family":"Bourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Research Group, Clinical Sciences Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency\u00a0Medicine The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Critical Care The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6141-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Research Group, Clinical Sciences Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency\u00a0Medicine The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Critical Care The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1277-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris J.","family":"Selman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8334-0291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Kochar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Women and Children's Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Acute Care Medicine Adelaide University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Shellshear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Queensland Children's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5326-5008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meredith L.","family":"Borland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Perth Children's Hospital  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Division of Emergency Medicine and Paediatrics, School of Medicine University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry Griffith University  Southport Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Child Health Research Centre The University of Queensland  South Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Children's Critical Care Gold Coast University Hospital  Southport Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Jani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine The Children's Hospital at Westmead  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Tham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Research Group, Clinical Sciences Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency\u00a0Medicine The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Western Health (Sunshine Hospital)  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Monash Medical Centre  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chidambaram","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7050-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Children's Trial Centre Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Research Group, Clinical Sciences Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Queensland Children's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry Griffith University  Southport Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaby","family":"Nieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Women and Children's Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1503-0440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan C.","family":"Knott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care 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