{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T11:21:14Z","timestamp":1787829674031,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emerg Medicine Australasia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Vaccine\u2010preventable diseases (VPDs) are re\u2010emerging worldwide, with declining vaccination coverage since the COVID\u201019 pandemic resulting in outbreaks of previously rare infections in Australasia. Emergency departments are increasingly at the forefront of recognising and managing these diseases while responding to their broader public health implications. This editorial examines the factors contributing to the resurgence of VPDs and declining immunisation rates, and their implications for ACEM training and EM practice. The accompanying articles in this issue provide practical perspectives on managing diphtheria and measles in the emergency department, addressing vaccine hesitancy and preparing for VPD\u2010related examination questions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.70317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:16:26Z","timestamp":1785546986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vaccine Preventable Diseases in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5534-5405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daphne","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department Ballarat Base Hospital, Grampians Health  Ballarat Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emefa","family":"Kporku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Adventist Hospital  Wahroonga New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Unicef \u201cIncreases in Vaccine\u2010Preventable Disease Outbreaks Threaten Years of Progress Warn WHO UNICEF Gavi \u201d 2025 https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press\u2010releases\/increases\u2010vaccine\u2010preventable\u2010disease\u2010outbreaks\u2010threaten\u2010years\u2010progress\u2010warn\u2010who."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010025\u201025693\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare \u201cVaccine\u2010Preventable Diseases in Australia \u201d 2025 AIHW Australian Government https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/immunisation\/vaccine\u2010preventable\u2010diseases\/contents\/summary."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cImmunization Data Portal \u201daccessed 29 June 2026 https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global?topic=Reported\u2010cases\u2010and\u2010incidence&location=NZL."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Victorian Department of Health \u201cDiphtheria: Clinician Alert No 20260422 \u201d 2025 https:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/health\u2010alerts\/clinician\u2010alert\u2010diphtheria."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742\u20106723.70315"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(25)01037\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cGuiding Principles for Immunization Activities During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: Interim Guidance 26 March 2020 \u201dhttps:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331590\/WHO\u20102019\u2010nCoV\u2010immunization_services\u20102020.1\u2010eng.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health Disability and Aging \u201cImmunisation Coverage Rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children \u201d 2026 https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/topics\/immunisation\/immunisation\u2010data\/childhood\u2010immunisation\u2010coverage\/immunisation\u2010coverage\u2010rates\u2010for\u2010aboriginal\u2010and\u2010torres\u2010strait\u2010islander\u2010children?language=en."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2023.47.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora \u201cImmunisation Data \u201d 2026 https:\/\/www.healthnz.govt.nz\/about\u2010us\/health\u2010data\/data\u2010sets\u2010and\u2010collections\/immunisation\u2010data\u2010and\u2010statistics\/immunisation\u2010coverage."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation \u201cTen Threats to Global Health in 2019 \u201d 2019 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/spotlight\/ten\u2010threats\u2010to\u2010global\u2010health\u2010in\u20102019."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines13101003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000430"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation \u201cVaccine Hesitancy: A Growing Challenge for Immunisation Programmes \u201d 2015 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/18\u201008\u20102015\u2010vaccine\u2010hesitancy\u2010a\u2010growing\u2010challenge\u2010for\u2010immunization\u2010programmes."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742\u20106723.70312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"ACEM \u201cFACEM Training Program Curriculum: CU440 V4.12 \u201d 2022 https:\/\/acem.org.au\/getmedia\/9af41df8\u2010677f\u201044ed\u2010b245\u2010440164155f56\/FACEM\u2010Curriculum."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742\u20106723.70313"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Australasia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1742-6723.70317","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1742-6723.70317","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1742-6723.70317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T10:48:29Z","timestamp":1787827709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1742-6723.70317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1742-6723.70317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.70317","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-6731","1742-6723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-6731","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-6723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70317"}}