{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:47:16Z","timestamp":1791586036375,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]],"date-time":"2014-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"national modern agricultural science and technology city industry of Beijing","award":["Z121100001212006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z121100001212006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Abamectin resistance was selected in the vegetable leafminer,\n                    <jats:italic>Liriomyza sativae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) under laboratory conditions, and cross\u2010resistance patterns and possible resistance mechanisms in the abamectin\u2010resistant strains (AL\u2010R, AF\u2010R) were investigated. Compared with the susceptible strain (SS), strain AL\u2010R displayed 39\u2010fold resistance to abamectin after 20 selection cycles during 25 generations, and strain AF\u2010R exhibited 59\u2010fold resistance to abamectin after 16 selection cycles during 22 generations. No cross\u2010resistance to cyromazine was found in both abamectin\u2010resistant strains. However, we failed to select for cyromazine resistance in\n                    <jats:italic>L. sativae<\/jats:italic>\n                    under laboratory conditions by conducting 17 selection cycles during 22 generations. However, moderate levels of cross\u2010resistance to abamectin (6\u20139 fold) were observed in strains which received cyromazine treatments. Biochemical analysis showed that glutathione S\u2010transferase (GST) activity in both abamectin\u2010resistant strains (AL\u2010R, AF\u2010R) was significantly higher than in the susceptible strain (SS), suggesting metabolically driven resistance to abamectinin\n                    <jats:italic>L. sativae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Recommendations of mixtures or rotation of cyromazine and abamectin should be considered carefully, as consecutive cyromazine treatments may select for low\u2010level cross\u2010resistance to abamectin.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T04:04:48Z","timestamp":1384142688000},"page":"243-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Abamectin resistance in strains of vegetable leafminer,\n                    <i>Liriomyza sativae<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is linked to elevated glutathione S\u2010transferase activity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Qing\u2010Bo","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing"},{"name":"Hainan University  Haikou 570228 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong\u2010Ren","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Nauen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer CropScience RD\u2010SMR, Pest Control Biology  40789 Monheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du\u2010Cheng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hainan University  Haikou 570228 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Lin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(92)90090-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1620"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/029.102.0151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.231.4743.1255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/88.5.1415"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/97.1.112","article-title":"Development and stability of 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