{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:20:53Z","timestamp":1790763653097,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> are intracellular symbionts that infect a wide range of arthropods and filarial nematodes. Aphids are engaged in diverse and complex relationships with their endosymbionts. Four supergroups (A, B, M and N) of <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> were previously detected in aphids and supergroups M and N were only found in aphids. In this study, we detected and described <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> infections in natural populations of aphids in China. Three supergroups (A, B and M) were found in the examined aphid species. Supergroup M was preponderant, whereas supergroups A and B were only detected in certain species. Supergroup N was not found in this study. There were four infection patterns of <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> in aphids, namely, infection with supergroup M alone, co\u2010infection with supergroups A and M, co\u2010infection with supergroups B and M, and co\u2010infection with supergroups A, B and M. The pattern of infection only with supergroup M was universal and was found in all evaluated subfamilies. Only two subfamilies, Aphidinae and Lachninae, manifested to present all four infection patterns. Three patterns were observed in Calaphidinae (M, A&amp;M, B&amp;M) and Eriosomatinae (M, B&amp;M, A&amp;B&amp;M). Two patterns were observed in the Anoeciinae (M, A&amp;M) and Greenideinae (M, B&amp;M), and only one pattern (M) was observed in the remaining families and\/or subfamilies of Aphidoidea. These results indicated that <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> infections in Chinese aphids are widespread. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> supergroup M spread rapidly and recently among all host species of aphids in China. Reasons for this spread and its mechanisms are discussed along with the possible effects of <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> on their aphid hosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T12:09:27Z","timestamp":1389096567000},"page":"313-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Widespread infection and diverse infection patterns of <i>Wolbachia<\/i> in Chinese aphids"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Zhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010Min","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li\u2010Yun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ge\u2010Xia","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028695"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-007-0055-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00717-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.012856-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-6-27"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Aphid Species File","author":"Favret C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.2011.01318.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150600852011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2008.02297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molecular identification of wsp gene of Wolbachia infected in Aphis gossypii Glover","volume":"24","author":"Guo W.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.19.6626-6633.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2008.01110.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosokawa T. 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