{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T17:51:07Z","timestamp":1781977867202,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]],"date-time":"2014-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) <jats:italic>Diaphorina citri<\/jats:italic> Kuwayama vectors pathogens that cause huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening devastating and economically important disease present in most citrus growing regions. Young citrus shoots are required for psyllid reproduction and development. During winter citrus trees produce little or no new growth. Overwintering adults reproduce in spring on newly emerging shoots also attractive to other pests and beneficial insects. Botanicals and relatively selective insecticides could help to conserve beneficial insects and reduce pest resistance to insecticides. Sprays of Azadirachtin (Neem), Tropane (Datura), Spirotetramat, Spinetoram, and broad\u2010spectrum Imidacloprid were evaluated to control ACP in spring and summer on 10\u2010year\u2010old \u201cKinow\u201d <jats:italic>Citrus reticulata<\/jats:italic> Blanco trees producing new growth. Psyllid populations were high averaging 5\u20139 nymphs or adults per sample before treatment application. Nymphs or adults were significantly reduced to 0.5\u20131.5 per sample in all treatments for 3 weeks, average 61%\u201383% reduction. No significant reduction in ladybeetles <jats:italic>Adalia bipunctata<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aneglei scardoni<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Cheilomenes sexmaculata<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Coccinella septempunctata<\/jats:italic> was observed. Syrphids, spiders and green lacewings were reduced in treated trees except with Tropane. Studies are warranted to assess impact of these predators on ACP and interaction with insecticides. Observed reduction in ACP populations may not be enough considering its reproductive potential and role in the spread of HLB. Follow\u2010up sprays may be required to achieve additional suppression using rotations of different insecticides.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T09:59:57Z","timestamp":1410343197000},"page":"717-726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Botanicals, selective insecticides, and predators to control <i>Diaphorina citri<\/i> (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in citrus orchards"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Azhar A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology University of Sargodha  Sargodha Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology University of Sargodha  Sargodha Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawwad A.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology Southwest Florida Research and Education Center Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida  Immokalee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha  Sargodha Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abubakar M.","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology University of Sargodha  Sargodha Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"970","article-title":"Studies on population dynamics and chemical control of citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri","volume":"6","author":"Ahmed S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific International Conference on Citriculture","author":"Aubert B.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/029.102.0639"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Huanglongbing: A destructive newly\u2010emerging century\u2010old disease of citrus","volume":"88","author":"Bove J.M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Pathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Comparative effect of plant extract of Datura alba Nees and Cynodon dactylon (L.) 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