{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:07:38Z","timestamp":1779887258741,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the importance of reproduction in insects, its relation with multi\u2010stop flight remains poorly understood in migratory species. To clarify whether reproductive maturation commences during the multi\u2010stop flight or after the completion of migration, we conducted physiological and behavioral assays in the rice leaf roller <jats:italic>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis<\/jats:italic> with laboratory\u2010simulated conditions and field\u2010captured populations. We found that the ovarian development was significantly promoted by tethered flight treatment for 1\u20132 nights when compared to the unflown group, while the flight muscle development was not impaired. There was no significant difference in flight duration, flight distance and flight velocity between mated and virgin female moths, indicating that mated moths remained competent for the subsequent flights as did the virgins. Using an integrated field assay, we identified that over 60% of the female moths in the migrating populations captured by high\u2010altitude searchlights in the Immigration period of a season had completed the ovarian development and mating. Sexually mature and mated moths collected in the rice field in the Emigration period were found capable of engaging in migratory take\u2010off, as observed using an indoor monitoring platform. Overall, our findings point out that <jats:italic>C. medinalis<\/jats:italic> managed to complete reproductive maturation to a large extent during the multi\u2010stop migratory flight without compromising the migration performance. Such a cost\u2010effective strategy ensures a successful migration for the moths. These findings advance our understanding of the relationship between reproduction and migration, thus shedding light on the development of novel control measures for the outbreak of migratory insect pests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T16:51:07Z","timestamp":1645203067000},"page":"1672-1684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reproduction does not impede the stopover departure to ensure a potent migration in <i>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis<\/i> moths"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6743-1874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawen","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro\u2010Products Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Institute of Vegetable Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Science  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Station of Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Jiangyan District  Taizhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peijiong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Wenzhou Station of Plant Protection Soil and Fertilizers  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoping","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongxian","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro\u2010Products Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1000-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests Ministry of Education Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-2296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengcheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests Ministry of Education Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Bio\u2010interactions and Crop Health Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085356"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7827(85)90007-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02515735"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Studies on the migration of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen\u00e9e","volume":"23","author":"Chang S.S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Entomologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Observation on flight characteristics of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis: \u2162. 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