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Many studies have postulated the adaptive advantages of certain morphological traits in relation to increased flight capacity, such as low values of wing loading or high values of wing:thorax ratio and wing\u2013aspect ratio. However, few studies have evaluated the relationship between variables related to flight and morphological traits in <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic>. This work aimed to study morphological traits in males and females of two pairs of sibling species: <jats:italic>Drosophila buzzatii<\/jats:italic> Patterson and Wheeler\u2010<jats:italic>Drosophila koeferae<\/jats:italic> Fontdevila and Wasserman, and <jats:italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/jats:italic> Meigen\u2010<jats:italic>Drosophila simulans<\/jats:italic> Sturtevant, and to analyze its relationship with flight. We detected the highest proportion of flight time in <jats:italic>D. koepferae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>D. simulans<\/jats:italic> compared to <jats:italic>D. buzzatii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic>, respectively. Our results also revealed sexual dimorphism, with males exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than females. Surprisingly, we did not find a general pattern to explain the relationship between morphology and the proportion of flight time because associations varied depending upon the analyses (considering all groups together or each sex\u2010species combination separately). Moreover, these associations explained a low percentage of variation, suggesting that other nonmorphological components related to flight, such as physiological variables, should be taken into account. This work allowed us to show the variability and complexity of an aspect of flight, suggesting that the adaptive role of the morphological traits studied might have been overestimated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T05:14:10Z","timestamp":1694322850000},"page":"885-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The relationship between morphology and flight in <i>Drosophila<\/i>: a study of two pairs of sibling species from a natural population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Flaibani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Evoluci\u00f3n, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n (DEGE) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)\u2010UBA Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria Estefan\u00eda","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Evoluci\u00f3n, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n (DEGE) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)\u2010UBA Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3650-8346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Fanara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Evoluci\u00f3n, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n (DEGE) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)\u2010UBA Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7549-9171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria Paula","family":"Carreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Evoluci\u00f3n, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n (DEGE) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)\u2010UBA Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Latitudinal variation of wing:thorax size ratio and wing\u2010aspect ratio in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"52","author":"Azevedo R.B.R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01908.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1995.8060689.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/112.2.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.138.1.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12041-014-0344-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2005.00419.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-25-6-517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2005.01078.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/98.3.549"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr16029655","article-title":"biotools: an R function to predict spatial gene diversity via an individual\u2010based approach","volume":"16","author":"Da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genetics and Molecular Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GENE.0000017638.02813.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Dawson I.L.(2018)Free\u2010flight kinematics of diptera. 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