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Our model species, <jats:italic>Ceratosolen fusciceps<\/jats:italic>, a specialist wasp pollinator of <jats:italic>Ficus racemosa<\/jats:italic>, likely possesses an OR repertoire that allows it to distinguish fig\u2010specific volatiles in highly variable environments. Using a newly assembled genome\u2010guided transcriptome, we annotated 63 <jats:italic>ORs<\/jats:italic> in the species and reconstructed the phylogeny of <jats:italic>Ceratosolen<\/jats:italic> ORs in conjunction with other hymenopteran species. Expression analysis showed that though <jats:italic>ORs<\/jats:italic> were mainly expressed in the female antennae, 20% were also expressed in nonantennal tissues such as the head, thorax, abdomen, legs, wings, and ovipositor. Specific upregulated expression was observed in <jats:italic>OR30C<\/jats:italic> in the head and <jats:italic>OR60C<\/jats:italic> in the wings. We identified <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> expression from all major body parts of female <jats:italic>C. fusciceps<\/jats:italic>, suggesting novel roles of <jats:italic>ORs<\/jats:italic> throughout the body. Further examination of the <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> expression of <jats:italic>C. fusciceps<\/jats:italic> in widely separated geographical locations, that is, South (urban) and Northeast (rural) India, revealed distinct <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic> expression levels in different locations. This discrepancy likely parallels the observed variation in fig volatiles between these regions and provides new insights into the evolution of insect <jats:italic>ORs<\/jats:italic> and their expression across geographical locations and tissues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T02:44:50Z","timestamp":1724640290000},"page":"861-880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sensing volatiles throughout the body: geographic\u2010 and tissue\u2010specific olfactory receptor expression in the fig wasp"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Sushma","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snehal Dilip","family":"Karpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hithesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genotypic Technology Pvt. 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