{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T02:02:01Z","timestamp":1784944921205,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32172783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The black soldier fly (\n                    <jats:italic>Hermetia illucens<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) is a critical species for organic waste bioconversion, yet the microbial ecology regulating its embryonic development remains obscure. This study investigated the diversity, temporal dynamics, and functional role of the egg\u2010associated microbiota in black soldier fly hatching. Surface sterilization experiments revealed that the presence of surface microbes significantly facilitates hatching, as sterilization reduced hatching rates from 77.06% to 33.72%. Notably, this reduction was substantially reversed by re\u2010inoculation with native egg\u2010derived bacteria. High\u2010throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated dynamic temporal shifts within the bacterial community during the 72 h incubation period, which was consistently dominated by the phyla Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. Functional prediction via PICRUSt indicated that the abundance of genes encoding chorion\u2010degrading enzymes, including chitinases and proteases, fluctuated synchronously with critical hatching stages. Furthermore, culture\u2010dependent screening identified\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    as key hatching promoters. Co\u2010inoculation of these two strains resulted in synergistic improvements in hatching success compared to single\u2010strain treatments. These findings suggest that specific members of the egg\u2010associated microbiota function cooperatively to assist hatching, likely through enzymatic modification of the chorion. This study provides new insights into early\u2010stage insect\u2013microbe interactions and offers a potential microbial management strategy for optimizing black soldier fly mass rearing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.70327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T01:32:07Z","timestamp":1784943127000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergistic role of egg\u2010associated bacteria in promoting egg hatching of black soldier fly (\n                    <i>Hermetia illucens<\/i>\n                    L.)"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Zhe","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinqin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Jianghan University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9613-7778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minmin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan 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