{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T06:28:54Z","timestamp":1786429734297,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Science"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Riptortus pedestris<\/jats:italic>\n (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) is a widely distributed polyphagous pest, associated with soybean stay\u2010green syndrome, causing substantial yield losses across Asia. Continued reliance on chemical control remains problematic, highlighting the need for sustainable biological alternatives. In this study, we comparatively evaluated the parasitism performance, host\u2010feeding behavior, developmental traits, and host\u2010age preference of five egg parasitoids of the genus\n Anastatus<\/jats:italic>\n (\n A. dexingensis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n A. fulloi<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n A. gansuensis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n A. japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n A. shichengensis<\/jats:italic>\n ) on\n R. pedestris<\/jats:italic>\n eggs of different ages (0\u2010, 2\u2010, 4\u2010, and 6\u2010d\u2010old). All five parasitoid species successfully completed development on\n R. pedestris<\/jats:italic>\n eggs, with offspring emergence rates ranging from 82% to 100%. Parasitism and host\u2010feeding were strongly influenced by host egg age, with all species showing a clear preference for 0\u2010 to 2\u2010d\u2010old.\n Anastatus dexingensis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n A. japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n parasitized the highest number of host eggs (13.5 and 12.3 eggs\/24 h, respectively), whereas the thelytokous\n A. gansuensis<\/jats:italic>\n exhibited the strongest host\u2010feeding activity (3.8 eggs\/24 h). In contrast,\n A. fulloi<\/jats:italic>\n and\n A. shichengensis<\/jats:italic>\n produced no female progeny, whereas\n A. dexingensis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n A. japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n produced less than 20% female offspring. Developmental duration generally increased with host age, indicating that older host eggs may be less suitable for parasitoid development. Overall,\n A. dexingensis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n A. japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n appear well suited for short\u2010term suppression of\n R. pedestris<\/jats:italic>\n through inundative releases, whereas the thelytokous\n A. gansuensis<\/jats:italic>\n shows strong potential for long\u2010term, sustainable population regulation, making it promising for augmentative biocontrol. These findings provide a scientific basis for selecting effective\n Anastatus<\/jats:italic>\n spp. and optimizing egg\u2010stage biocontrol strategies against\n R. pedestris<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.70333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T05:48:27Z","timestamp":1786427307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Host age\u2010mediated effects on fitness traits of five\n Anastatus<\/i>\n parasitoids: Implications for optimizing biological control of\n Riptortus pedestris<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Cheng\u2010Chao","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6287-7997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong\u2010Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haneef","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi\u2010Ting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5462-5845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adeney","family":"de F. Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Control and Integrated Pest Management Embrapa Soja Londrina Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lian\u2010Sheng","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides Guizhou University Guiyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Alternate host range and management of Riptortus pedestris F. infesting cowpea","volume":"17","author":"Bharathimeena T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Plant Protection Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15110869","article-title":"Using egg parasitoids to manage caterpillars in soybean and maize: benefits, challenges, and major 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