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This study uses prospective longitudinal data from a subset of married young adults in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N\u00a0= 1,919) to examine whether incarceration is associated with divorce indirectly via low marital love, economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex. The findings confirmed that incarcerations occurring during, but not before, a marriage were associated with an increased hazard of divorce. Incarcerations occurring during marriage also were associated with less marital love, more relationship violence, more economic strain, and greater odds of extramarital sex. Above\u2010average levels of economic strain were visible among respondents observed preincarceration, but only respondents observed postincarceration showed less marital love, more relationship violence, and higher odds of extramarital sex than did respondents who were not incarcerated during marriage. These relationship problems explained approximately 40 percent of the association between incarceration and marital dissolution. These findings are consistent with theoretical predictions that a spouse's incarceration alters the rewards and costs of the marriage and the relative attractiveness of alternative partners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]],"date-time":"2014-05-26T07:03:07Z","timestamp":1401087787000},"page":"371-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["EXPLAINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND DIVORCE"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"SONJA E.","family":"SIENNICK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Criminology and Criminal Justice Florida State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ERIC A.","family":"STEWART","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Criminology and Criminal Justice Florida State 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