{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:06:34Z","timestamp":1784678794082,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminology &amp; Public Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T05:58:49Z","timestamp":1422943129000},"page":"157-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["\u201cPackages\u201d of Risk"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Peggy C.","family":"Giordano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Copp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.2460"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Manners and Customs of the Police","author":"Black Donald","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143519"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00469"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2011.610432"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810046"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e513862010-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2010","author":"Guerino Paul","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"Causes of Delinquency","author":"Hirschi Travis","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2006.00414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e560272006-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14377-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"The City: Suggestions for Investigations of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment","author":"Park Robert E.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-30"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","volume-title":"Juvenile Delinquency in Urban Areas","author":"Shaw Clifford R.","year":"1942"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process","volume":"3","author":"Spohn Cassia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Criminal Justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2657543"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"Principles of Criminology","author":"Sutherland Edwin H.","year":"1939"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2012.00283.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137325"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"Uggen Christopher.2013.From Crime to Punishment (and Back Again). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2011.553726"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2012.00793.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","volume-title":"Punishment and Inequality in America","author":"Western Bruce","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.551"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-014-0291-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","volume-title":"Varieties of Police Behavior","author":"Wilson James Q.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427887024001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","first-page":"503","article-title":"The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century","volume":"3","author":"Zatz Marjorie S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Criminal Justice"}],"container-title":["Criminology &amp; Public Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1745-9133.12118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:57:32Z","timestamp":1784678252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12118"}},"subtitle":["Implications for Determining the Effect of Maternal Incarceration on Child Wellbeing"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1745-9133.12118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12118","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-6473","1745-9133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-6473","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-9133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-02-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}