{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:12:26Z","timestamp":1780463546667,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EuroChoices"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The latest reform of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) aimed at making it more results\u2010oriented in order to ensure the sustainability of the sector. From 1 January 2023, in the new policy framework, the European Commission introduced a new tool \u2013 eco\u2010schemes. This tool presents several advantages compared to the former \u2018greening\u2019 since it includes more ambitious targets than the previous policy framework. Another difference with the previous system is that the eco\u2010schemes focus on results rather than efforts, while creating some room for the EU Member States to design measures which take into account existing local circumstances and needs. For the implementation of the eco\u2010schemes, the Netherlands has developed a menu\u2010points\u2010system. The Dutch system is a good policy improvement compared to the previous \u2018greening\u2019 measures. Nevertheless, due to its hybrid form, it does not yet lead to the best possible cost\u2010efficiency measures. To achieve that, a \u2018pure\u2019 point\u2010reward (instead of an effort\u2010reward) should have been implemented. Another novelty of the Dutch eco\u2010scheme policy is the development of a simulation tool, which can assist farmers to test different choices before they make their final decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1746-692x.12388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T18:11:40Z","timestamp":1682446300000},"page":"20-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Implementing the <scp>EU<\/scp> eco\u2010scheme in the Netherlands: A results\u2010based points system approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Roel","family":"Jongeneel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen University and Research  The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen University and Research  The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"EuropeanParliament(2021).Regulation (EU) 2021\/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 laying down rules on support for the strategic plans drawn up by the Member States under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and those drawn up from the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1305\/2013 and (EU) No 1307\/2013.Luxembourg:EP."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Greening: a more complex income support scheme, not yet environmentally effective. 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