{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:52:34Z","timestamp":1781661154641,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition &amp;amp; Dietetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, demographics and location of food insecurity (FI) among people living with HIV at six health sites in Sydney, Australia and to identify the factors relating to FI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional study recruiting people living with HIV receiving HIV care from six sites across the Sydney metropolitan area. The United States Department of Agriculture abbreviated six\u2010item Subset Food Insecurity Tool was used to assess FI and a demographic questionnaire was completed. Bivariate analysis was conducted to investigate differences between variables. Descriptive and frequency statistics were used to collate the demographic questionnaire and determine the prevalence of FI. All tests performed were two sided with a <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value of less than 0.05, or 95% confidence interval not overlapping, indicating a statistically significant association.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 162 participants 47% (n\u2009=\u200976) reported FI. The percentage of FI was found to be higher among the females (61%, n\u2009= 8 out of 13), unemployed (65%), receiving a government pension (63%), with a lower perceived health status (68%), a lower CD4 T cell count (60%), a detectable or unknown viral load (67%), and missed taking their antiretroviral therapy either in the last week or month (64%). All of the six participants who were Australian Aboriginal were food insecure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study finds evidence of associations between FI, employment, lower immune function and poorer health outcomes for people living with HIV in Sydney.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T10:49:32Z","timestamp":1528454972000},"page":"468-473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Food security in a sample of clients attending HIV clinics in New South Wales: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Langton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Positive Central, Redfern Health Centre Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7331-9758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalind","family":"Moxham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Positive Central, Redfern Health Centre Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hirst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Administration, Redfern Health Centre Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Houtzager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albion St Centre, South East Sydney Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Coutelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV Outreach Team, Sydney South East Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Rider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV Outreach Team, Sydney South East Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool HIV clinic, Sydney South West Local Health District  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United States. Food Insecurity Statistics. (Available from:http:\/\/www.fao.org\/economic\/ess\/ess-fs\/en\/ accessed 20 March 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"The Kirby Institute.HIV Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmissible Infections in Australia Annual Surveillance Report 2016. The Kirby Institute. Sydney Australia: UNSW Sydney."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1605-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"A7","article-title":"Contributing factors to food insecurity in PLHIV in Sydney","volume":"66","author":"Houtzager L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Diet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Australian Health Survey, Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2011\u201312","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"A Review of the Literature Describing the Link between Poverty, Food Insecurity, and Obesity with Specific Reference to Australia","author":"Burns C","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0080.2007.00175.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: Nutrition Results\u2014Food and Nutrients, 2012\u201313","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1326-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9597-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09411-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2012.0329"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). \u201cDefinitions of Food Security.\u201d United States Department of Agriculture 2014. (Available from:http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/food-nutrition-assistance\/food-security-in-the-us\/definitions-of-food-security.aspx accessed 22 May 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318227f8dd"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1723-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"AckerieA HoutzagerL GeorgeCet al. Food Security of people living with HIV in the Sydney Metropolitan area Australia Sydney IAS 2007 Abstract no MOPEBO94."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Food Insecurity in Australia What is it, Who Experiences it and How Can Child and Family Services Support Families Experiencing it? Australian Institute of Family Studies","author":"Rosier K","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"HIV Futures Seven: The Health and Wellbeing of HIV Positive People in Australia, Monograph Series Number 88","author":"Grieson R","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Nutrition &amp; Dietetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1747-0080.12436","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T13:44:32Z","timestamp":1694785472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1747-0080.12436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12436","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1446-6368","1747-0080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1446-6368","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-0080","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}