{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T21:31:11Z","timestamp":1776720671157,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition &amp;amp; Dietetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional observational study quantified Australian Football League Women's athletes' match volume, and compared match\u2010day dietary intakes against recommendations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010report, direct observation, and fluid measurements determined dietary intake (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200917, 25\u2009\u00b1\u20094.5\u2009years, 22.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) on five home match days (early or late starting). Global positioning system software captured match volume. Linear mixed effects models evaluated differences in early versus late match volume and nutrient intakes. Data are presented as mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Athletes covered 6712\u2009\u00b1\u2009622\u2009m during matches, with similar numbers of very high\u2010intensity running efforts over equal distances in early and late matches (early vs. late efforts [no.]: 8.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.9 vs. 9.5\u2009\u00b1\u20095.5; distance [m]: 203\u2009\u00b1\u2009127 vs. 212\u2009\u00b1\u2009113). Across all match days, 71% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912) of athletes met their predicted daily energy requirements. However, 82% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200914) failed to meet minimum daily carbohydrate recommendations; intake was lower on early compared with late match days (4.7\u2009g\/day vs. 5.4\u2009g\/kg\/day, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.027). On average, no athletes met carbohydrate recommendations in the 2\u2009h prior to a match and only 24% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094) met recommendations during matches. All athletes met post\u2010match carbohydrate and protein requirements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Athletes cover large distances during games with frequent bursts of high\u2010intensity running. However, they do not adjust their intake to meet the energy demands of competition, with inadequate fuelling prior to and during matches. These findings emphasise the need for greater athlete education and dietary support to maximise strategic fuelling to optimise athletic performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T08:42:10Z","timestamp":1715762530000},"page":"325-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of <scp>Australian Football League Women's<\/scp> athletes match day energy and nutrient intake to recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2407-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe J.","family":"Otte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Health Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1480-9869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangeline","family":"Mantzioris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Health Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2630-1592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna S.","family":"Salagaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Football Department Adelaide Football Club  West Lakes South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6732-4224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison M.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Health Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17430437.2017.1409727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2018.1479067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000852"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7075249"},{"issue":"999","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Increased carbohydrate availability effects energy and nutrient periodisation of professional male athletes from the Australian Football League","volume":"99","author":"Salagaras BS","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-972607"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.3.1082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01075991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903334772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11050971"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-018-0248-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1922508"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0666"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2016-0191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11051160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsn.9.1.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seasonal health tracking of Australian Football League Women's athletes","author":"Otte CJ","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sci Med Foot"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"Esparza\u2010RosF Vaquero\u2010Crist\u00f3bal R Marfell\u2010Jones M. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Murcia Spain: The International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry;2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work","volume":"39","author":"Schofield W","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8050062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0449-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041235"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","volume-title":"Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00648"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01466-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2018.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Can exercise affect immune function to increase susceptibility to infection?","volume":"26","author":"Simpson RJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exerc Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of factors influencing the dietary intakes of professional Australian football players","volume":"18","author":"Jenner S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0153-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.11.086"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071627"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040924"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.15.4.442"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521004311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.02.003"}],"container-title":["Nutrition &amp; Dietetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12874","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T01:37:02Z","timestamp":1717378622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12874"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1747-0080.12874"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1747-0080.12874","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1446-6368","1747-0080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1446-6368","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-0080","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}