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Here, we use a combination of both field and enclosure (i.e. individual cage and semi\u2010natural enclosure) experiments, to determine whether rodents can distinguish sound seeds from those infested with insects. We also demonstrate how such responses to insects are influenced by food abundance and other environmental factors. We presented rodents with 2 kinds of <jats:italic>Quercus aliena<\/jats:italic> seeds (sound and insect\u2010infested seeds) in a subtropical forest in the Qinling Mountains, central China, from September to November of 2011 to 2013. The results showed that rodents preferred to hoard and eat sound seeds than infested seeds in the field and semi\u2010natural enclosure, while they preferred to eat infested seeds over sound seeds in the individual cages. In addition, both hoarding and eating decisions were influenced by food abundance. Rodents hoarded more sound seeds in years of high food abundance while they consumed more acorns in years of food shortage. Compared with field results, rodents reduced scatter\u2010hoarding behavior in semi\u2010natural enclosures and ate more insect\u2010infested seeds in smaller individual cages. These results further confirm that rodents distinguish infested seeds from non\u2010infested seeds but demonstrate that this behavior varies with conditions (i.e. environment and food abundance). We suggest that such interactions will influence the dispersal and natural regeneration of seeds as well as predation rates on insect larvae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T01:23:13Z","timestamp":1531963393000},"page":"104-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of insect infestation on rodent\u2010mediated dispersal of <i>Quercus aliena<\/i>: results from field and enclosure experiments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoning","family":"CHEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology  Xi'an 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