{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:01:29Z","timestamp":1791842489907,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Rodents represent a serious threat to food security and public health. The extent to which rodent control can mitigate the risk from rodent\u2010borne disease depends on both the effectiveness of control in reducing rodent abundance and the impact on disease epidemiology. Focusing on a plague\u2010endemic region of Madagascar, this study compared the effectiveness of 3 methods: live\u2010traps, snap\u2010traps, and rodenticides. Control interventions were implemented inside houses between May and October 2019. Tracking tiles monitored rodent abundance. Rodent fleas, the vector involved in plague transmission, were collected. Rodent populations consisted of\n                    <jats:italic>Rattus rattus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Mus musculus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In terms of trap success, we found that our live\u2010trap regime was more effective than snap\u2010traps. While all 3 control strategies appeared to reduce in\u2010house rodent activity in the short term, we found no evidence of a longer\u2010term effect, with in\u2010house rodent abundance in treated sites comparable to non\u2010treatment sites by the following month. Endemic flea,\n                    <jats:italic>Synopsyllus fonquerniei<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is a key plague vector usually found on rats living outdoors. Although we found no evidence that its abundance inside houses increased following control, this may have been due to a lack of power caused by significant variation in\n                    <jats:italic>S. fonquerniei<\/jats:italic>\n                    abundance. The presence of\n                    <jats:italic>S. fonquerniei<\/jats:italic>\n                    in houses was more likely when\n                    <jats:italic>S. fonquerniei<\/jats:italic>\n                    abundance on outdoor rats was higher, which in turn correlated with high rat abundance. Our results emphasize that control strategies need to consider this connectivity between in\u2010house rat\u2013flea populations and the outdoor populations, and any potential consequences for plague transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T03:52:16Z","timestamp":1615434736000},"page":"868-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Rodent control to fight plague: field assessment of methods based on rat density reduction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Soanandrasana","family":"RAHELINIRINA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"SCOBIE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beza","family":"RAMASINDRAZANA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Voahangy","family":"ANDRIANAIVOARIMANANA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanohinjanaharinirina","family":"RASOAMALALA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lovasoa Nomena","family":"RANDRIANTSEHENO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry Sylvio","family":"RAKOTONIAINA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Laboratory for Plague Ministry of Public Health  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"GORG\u00c9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"LAMBIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"VALADE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"TELFER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoarisoa","family":"RAJERISON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Plague Unit  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038630"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002382"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"440","article-title":"Managing rodent pests in households and food stores through intensive trapping","volume":"96","author":"Belmain SR","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACIAR Monograph Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Plague around the world in 2019","volume":"94","author":"Bertherat E","year":"2019","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164618"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2006)016[2000:EBMORI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mam.12019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12447"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2018.04.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2276"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.120659"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400037967"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"KilonzoBS(1977).A simple light trap for field collection of adult fleas: studies on its efficiency and usability in North\u2010East Tanzania. 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