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An individuals\u2019 parasite prevalence often changes depending on external or seasonal changes, for example, rainfall and ambient temperatures, but also on internal changes, for example, changes in body condition. In this study we aimed to identify the environmental factors that may influence the intestinal parasite and ectoparasite prevalence of the folivorous Malagasy primate species, <jats:italic>Lepilemur edwardsi<\/jats:italic>, living in a seasonal dry deciduous forest. Species living in this habitat have to adapt to seasonal changes of ambient temperature, with almost no precipitation during the dry season and hence strong fluctuations of resource availability throughout the year. We sampled the feces and ectoparasites of <jats:italic>L. edwardsi<\/jats:italic> throughout the year. Intestinal parasite prevalence increased from the wet to the dry season and was highest in the late dry season, which might be due to the accompanying decrease in diet quality. Conversely, ectoparasite prevalence decreased in the dry season, presumably due to the prevailing unfavorable environmental conditions for the development of ectoparasites (i.e., mites and ticks). Paired with the higher resting metabolism and stress level of <jats:italic>L. edwardsi<\/jats:italic> during the late dry season, it seems that this species may struggle when dry seasons intensify in its habitat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T19:30:07Z","timestamp":1647027007000},"page":"427-439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Seasonal changes in the parasite prevalence of a small Malagasy lemur species (<i>Lepilemur edwardsi<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Janina","family":"BETHGE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Functional Ecology Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Claude","family":"RAZAFIMAMPIANDRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mention Zoologie et Biodiversit\u00e9 Animale, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Universit\u00e9 d'Antananarivo  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"WULFF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Functional Ecology Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin H.","family":"DAUSMANN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Functional Ecology Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00879.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:1<63::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70298-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00467-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"BartonK(2020). 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