{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:22:11Z","timestamp":1791472931106,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fertility control is often heralded as a humane and effective technique for management of overabundant wildlife, including rodents. The intention is to reduce the use of lethal and inhumane methods, increase farm productivity and food security as well as reduce disease transmission, particularly of zoonoses. We developed a framework to guide researchers and stakeholders planning to assess the effectiveness of a potential contraceptive agent for a particular species. Our guidelines describe the overarching research questions which must be sequentially addressed to ensure adequate data are collected so that a contraceptive can be registered for use in broad\u2010scale rodent management. The framework indicates that studies should be undertaken iteratively and, at times, in parallel, with initial research being conducted on (1) laboratory\u2010based captive assessments of contraceptive effects in individuals; (2) simulation of contraceptive delivery using bait markers and\/or surgical sterilization of different proportions of a field\u2010based or enclosure population to determine how population dynamics are affected; (3) development of mathematical models which predict the outcomes of different fertility control scenarios; and (4) implementation of large\u2010scale, replicated trials to validate contraceptive efficacy under various management\u2010scale field situations. In some circumstances, fertility control may be most effective when integrated with other methods (e.g. some culling). Assessment of non\u2010target effects, direct and indirect, and the environmental fate of the contraceptive must also be determined. Developing fertility control for a species is a resource\u2010intensive commitment but will likely be less costly than the ongoing environmental and economic impacts by rodents and rodenticides in many contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T01:13:48Z","timestamp":1686186828000},"page":"87-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Developing fertility control for rodents: a framework for researchers and practitioners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Giovanna","family":"MASSEI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Botstiber Institute for Wildlife Fertility Control, Department of Environment and Geography University of York  Heslington, York UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"JACOB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodent Research, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Julius K\u00fchn\u2013Institute (JKI) Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants  M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyn A.","family":"HINDS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIRO Health and Biosecurity  Canberra ACT Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2003.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/187221107782331610"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2012.00213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2688-8319.12081"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845938178.0123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670874.2010.537793"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845938178.0000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mam.12019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR9920623"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Ecologically\u2010Based Rodent Management","author":"Chambers LK","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR98093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Immunocontraception as a potential control method of wild rodent populations","volume":"127","author":"Chambers LK","year":"1997","journal-title":"Belgian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12568"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12691\/aees-3-1-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"A new approach to rodent control to better protect human health: First international meeting of experts under the auspices of WHO and the Pan American Health Organization","volume":"17","author":"Colombe S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238429","article-title":"Too many wild boar? Modelling fertility control and culling to reduce wild boar numbers in isolated populations","volume":"15","author":"Croft S","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2020.109386"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2014.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"320","article-title":"Simulation of fertility control in an eruptive house mouse (Mus domesticus) population in south\u2010eastern Australia","volume":"96","author":"Davis SA","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACIAR Monograph Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(00)00066-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-5214(04)80013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00024-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"319EP","article-title":"A roof rat bait station that excludes deer mice","volume":"18","author":"Erickson WA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Wildlife Society Bulletin"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_29_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FagerstoneKA MillerLA BynumKS EisemannJD YoderCA(2006)When where and for what wildlife species will contraception be a useful management approach?In:Proceedings of the 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference","DOI":"10.5070\/V422110225"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_29_1.2","unstructured":"3-5 Mar 2006 USA.University of California Davis pp.45-54."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2010.00185.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Reading the public mind: a novel approach to improving the adoption of new science and technology","volume":"47","author":"Fisher NI","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","unstructured":"FisherP(1998).Rhodamine B as a marker for the assessment of non\u2010toxic bait uptake by animals: Bait marker project (1995\u20131997).Department of Natural Resources and Environment pp.1\u201370."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"318","article-title":"Review of using Rhodamine B as a marker for wildlife studies","volume":"27","author":"Fisher P","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wildlife Society Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-016-1092-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0456"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Developments in fertility control for pest animal management","volume":"96","author":"Hinds LA","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACIAR Monograph Series"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_41_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HindsLA HenryS SharmaS LeungL DyerC MayerL(2014).Effects of oral uptake of the chemosterilant 4\u2010vinylcyclohexene diepoxide in wild house mice Mus domesticus. In:Proceedings of the 26th Vertebrate Pest Conference","DOI":"10.5070\/V426110589"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_41_1.2","unstructured":"3-6 Mar 2014 Hawaii USA.University of California Davis CA pp.380-5."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR07145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10111983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2000.tb02137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12580"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0693-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-020-01316-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/0022-541X(2004)068[1130:TIOSFO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR01073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/0022-541X(2004)068[1138:EOISOM]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR07129"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3802776"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12547"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12588"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf020731d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12642"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55446\/IJE.2021.362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2005.9522597"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(98)00007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-007-0482-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2011.01003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Regulation of tree squirrel populations with immunocontraception: A fox squirrel example","volume":"8","author":"Krause SK","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human\u2013Wildlife Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.961"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2011.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13493"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-017-0894-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.2006.00709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13030428"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR13141"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Stakeholder acceptance of wild equid fertility control mirrors global shifts in attitudes to wildlife management","volume":"16","author":"Massei G","year":"2022","journal-title":"HumanWildlife Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2022.122284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410902989837"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670874.2014.885613"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"20,25\u2010Diazacholesterol as an oral contraceptive for black\u2010tailed prairie dog population management","volume":"1","author":"Nash P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human\u2013Wildlife Conflicts"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0158.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-020-01196-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/2007-106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_1","article-title":"Longevity of an immunocontraceptive vaccine effect on fecundity in rats","volume":"10","author":"Pinkham R","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12252"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006630"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_91_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PyzynaB CunninghamL CallowayE DyerC MayerL CowanD(2014).Liquid fertility management bait uptake by urban rats within New York City subway refuse rooms. In:Proceedings of the 26th Vertebrate Pest Conference","DOI":"10.5070\/V426110476"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_91_1.2","unstructured":"3-6 Mar 2014 Hawaii USA. University of California Davis CA pp.375-9."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PyzynaB WhishS DyerCA MayerLP WitmerG MoultonR(2016).Free ranging wild\u2010caught Norway rats have reduced fecundity after consuming liquid oral fertility bait containing 4\u2010vinylcyclohexene diepoxide and triptolide. In:Proceedings of the 27th Vertebrate Pest Conference; 2016 USA.University of California Davis CA pp.314\u20136.","DOI":"10.5070\/V427110405"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_93_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PyzynaBR TruloveNF MansfieldCH McMillanRA RayCN MayerLP(2018).ContraPest\u00ae a new tool for rodent control. In:Proceedings of the 28th Vertebrate Pest Conference","DOI":"10.5070\/V42811054"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_93_1.2","unstructured":"26 Feb-1 Mar 2018 Rohnert Park USA.University of California Davis CA pp.284-6."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_94_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Effects of fertility control in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) on diversity of native birds on Tibetan Plateau","volume":"35","author":"Qu J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Theriologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_95_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"A California without rodenticides: Challenges for commensal rodent management in the future","volume":"13","author":"Quinn N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human\u2013Wildlife Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_96_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Adapting baiting tactics to match the foraging behaviour of Norway rats: A balance between efficacy and safety","volume":"96","author":"Quy RJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACIAR Monograph Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.01006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(00)00059-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_99_1","unstructured":"RichardsonW JonesG GlynnM WatsonP(2021).An analysis of the cost of grey squirrel damage to woodland.Report prepared by RDI Associates Ltd for Royal Forestry Society pp.1\u201346."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-021-01370-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12563"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.07.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_104_1","volume-title":"A Model for Assessing the Relative Humaneness of Pest Animal Control Methods","author":"Sharp T","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2002.00716.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9140"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_107_1.1","unstructured":"ShumakeSA HakimAA(2000).Evaluating Norway rat response to attractant and repellant odors to improve rodenticide baiting effectiveness. In:BrittinghamMC KaysJ McPeakeR eds.9th Wildlife Damage Management Conference"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_107_1.2","unstructured":"5-8 Oct 2000 State College PA USA.University of Nebraska Pennsylvania pp.1-19."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_108_1.1","unstructured":"SiersS SugiharaRT LeinbachI PyzynaBR WitmerG(2020).Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the fertility control bait ContraPest\u00ae on wild\u2010captured black rats (Rattus rattus). In:WoodsDM ed.Proceedings of the 29th Vertebrate Pest Conference"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_108_1.2","unstructured":"2-5 Mar 2020 Santa Barbara USA.University of Nebraska-Lincoln pp.1-7."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_109_1","volume-title":"Ecologically\u2010Based Rodent Management","author":"Singleton G","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR10084"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_111_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management","author":"Singleton GR","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2007.00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_113_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Ecological basis for fertility control in the house mouse (Mus domesticus) using immunocontraceptive vaccines","volume":"60","author":"Singleton GR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6462"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_115_1","article-title":"Bait station preferences of Norway rats","author":"Spurr EB","year":"2005","journal-title":"DOC Research and Development Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12598"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf300479z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1897"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3354"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260-44.4S.S102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2000.00471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.1999.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9910339"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9940281"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WRv34n7_IN"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12831"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/413545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR10151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/R96063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_133_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Risk assessment for release of genetically modified organisms: A virus to reduce the fertility of introduced wild mice, Mus domesticus","volume":"60","author":"Williams CK","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01264.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214859"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/emr.12461"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_137_1.1","unstructured":"WitmerGW(2019).Reducing prairie dog populations and damage by castration of dominant males. In:ArmstrongJB GallagherGR eds.Proceedings of the 18th Wildlife Damage Management Conference"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_7_137_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25 Mar 2019 Mount Berry USA pp.28-31.","DOI":"10.1108\/SSMT-03-2018-0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_138_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Reduced fecundity in free\u2010ranging Norway rats after baiting with a liquid fertility control bait","volume":"15","author":"Witmer GW","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human\u2013Wildlife Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_139_1","first-page":"392","article-title":"Effect of the contraceptive compound (EP\u20101) on reproduction of the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus campbelli) in the typical steppe","volume":"26","author":"Xinrong W","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Theriologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_140_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Effects of the contraceptive compound EP\u20101 on population growth of dominant desert rodents in Inner Mongolia","volume":"33","author":"Yanjing H","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Theriologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.10.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1941-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_143_1","first-page":"542","article-title":"Effect of contraceptive compound EP\u20101 on population reproduction of desert hamster Phodopus roborovskii in Hunshandake Sandland, China","volume":"25","author":"Zhang W","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(00)00308-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_145_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"A review on anti\u2010fertility effects of levonorgestrel and quinestrol (EP\u20101) compounds and its components on small rodents","volume":"35","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Theriologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2007.00059.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10030157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_148_1","first-page":"506","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of a contraceptive compound (EP\u20101) on reproduction in field populations of Maximowicz's vole (Microtus maximowiczii)","volume":"25","author":"Zou Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control"}],"container-title":["Integrative Zoology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1749-4877.12727","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T03:32:29Z","timestamp":1712892749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1749-4877.12727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"references-count":154,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1749-4877.12727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1749-4877.12727","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4877","1749-4877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-4877","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-4877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}