{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:07:33Z","timestamp":1788930453048,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rodents are important reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that cause diseases in humans. Biodiversity is hypothesized to be closely related to pathogen prevalence through multiple direct and indirect pathways. For example, the presence of non\u2010host species can reduce contact rates of the main reservoir host and thus reduce the risk of transmission (\u201cdilution effect\u201d). In addition, an overlap in ecological niches between two species could lead to increased interspecific competition, potentially limiting host densities and reducing density\u2010dependent pathogen transmission processes. In this study, we investigated the relative impact of population\u2010level regulation of direct and indirect drivers of the prevalence of <jats:italic>Puumala orthohantavirus<\/jats:italic> (PUUV) in bank voles (<jats:italic>Clethrionomys glareolus<\/jats:italic>) during years with high abundance. We compiled data on small mammal community composition from four regions in Germany between 2010 and 2013. Structural equation modeling revealed a strong seasonality in PUUV control mechanisms in bank voles. The abundance of shrews tended to have a negative relationship with host abundance, and host abundance positively influenced PUUV seroprevalence, while at the same time increasing the abundance of competing non\u2010hosts like the wood mouse (<jats:italic>Apodemus sylvaticus<\/jats:italic>) and the yellow\u2010necked field mouse (<jats:italic>Apodemus flavicollis<\/jats:italic>) were associated with reduced PUUV seroprevalence in the host. These results indicate that for PUUV in bank voles, dilution is associated with increased interspecific competition. Anthropogenic pressures leading to the decline of <jats:italic>Apodemus<\/jats:italic> spp. in a specific habitat could lead to the amplification of mechanisms promoting PUUV transmission within the host populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T02:20:04Z","timestamp":1698632404000},"page":"52-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Small mammal community composition impacts bank vole (<i>Clethrionomys glareolus<\/i>) population dynamics and associated seroprevalence of <i>Puumala orthohantavirus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Felicitas Maria","family":"BUJNOCH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics Rodent Research  M\u00fcnster Germany"},{"name":"University of M\u00fcnster Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity  M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"REIL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn\u2010Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics Rodent Research  M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"DREWES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich\u2010Loeffler\u2010Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases  Greifswald\u2010Insel Riems Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike M.","family":"ROSENFELD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich\u2010Loeffler\u2010Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health Institute of Novel and Emerging 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