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This study details the identification of a newly discovered mandible fragment of <jats:italic>Hystrix primigenia<\/jats:italic>, along with a right cheek tooth series from the middle Turolian Kemiklitepe\u2010A fossil locality. While <jats:italic>Hystrix<\/jats:italic> fossils are found in numerous localities, the materials are often limited to a few dental fragments or isolated teeth, posing challenges to systematic investigations. The examination of this lower tooth series prompted a comprehensive review of all <jats:italic>H. primigenia<\/jats:italic> findings across Eurasia, shedding light on its adaptive characteristics over time and space. Our paleobiogeographical analysis indicates the absence of <jats:italic>H. depereti<\/jats:italic> in Late Miocene T\u00fcrkiye, while the dispersal range of <jats:italic>H. primigenia<\/jats:italic> is broader than that of <jats:italic>H. depereti<\/jats:italic> in Eurasia. Additionally, the study delves into the discussion of <jats:italic>H. primigenia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>H. depereti<\/jats:italic> findings in Eurasia, ultimately refining the categorization of Late Miocene <jats:italic>Hystrix<\/jats:italic> discoveries in T\u00fcrkiye to two species: <jats:italic>H. primigenia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>H. kayae<\/jats:italic>. Our review suggests the possibility of an additional <jats:italic>H. kayae<\/jats:italic> finding from Samos, Greece.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T09:05:12Z","timestamp":1712135112000},"page":"73-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A newly discovered <i>Hystrix primigenia<\/i> specimen from the Kemiklitepe collection at Ege University Natural History Museum: insights into paleobiogeography in Eurasia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kaz\u0131m","family":"HALA\u00c7LAR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Application and Research Centre Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"RUMMY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"MAYDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Application and Research Centre Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"DENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Nuevas Faunas de Roedores en el Mio\u2010Plioceno Continental de la Region de Teruel (Espa\u00f1a): Interes Bioestratigrafico y Paleoecologico","author":"Adrover R","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Roedores y Lagomorfos (Mammalia) del Pleistoceno inferior de Venta Micena (depresion Guadix\u2010Baza)","volume":"1","author":"Agusti J","year":"1987","journal-title":"Paleontologia y Evolucion, Memoria Especial"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Hystrix primigenia (Wagner, 1848) (Rodentia, Mammalia) del Mioceno Superior (MN13) de Las Casiones (Fosa de Teruel, Espa\u00f1a)","volume":"13","author":"Alcal\u00e1 L","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Paleontologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Mammalia II: Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Lagomorpha, Rodentia","author":"Amori G","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s continenteaux du Mioc\u00e8ne sup\u00e9rieur de l'Afrique du Nord. 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