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Therefore, the skin microbiota of this resistant species warrant investigation, along with other factors that can affect the microbiota. Among the 149 newts sampled in their natural habitats in Hong Kong, China, putative antifungal bacteria were found in all individuals. There were 314 amplicon sequence variants distributed over 25 genera of putative antifungal bacteria; abundant ones included\n                    <jats:italic>Acinetobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Flavobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Novosphingobium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. The skin microbiota compositions were strongly influenced by the inter\u2010site geographical distances. Despite inter\u2010site differences, we identified some core skin microbes across sites that could be vital to\n                    <jats:italic>P. hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The dominant cores included the family Comamonadaceae, family Chitinophagaceae, and class Betaproteobacteria. Moreover, habitat elevation and host sex also exhibited significant effects on skin microbiota compositions. The antifungal bacteria found on these newts offer an important resource for conservation against chytridiomycosis, such as developing probiotic treatments for susceptible species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T02:34:52Z","timestamp":1718332492000},"page":"236-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Environmental factors and host sex influence the skin microbiota structure of Hong Kong newt (\n                    <i>Paramesotriton hongkongensis<\/i>\n                    ) in a coldspot of chytridiomycosis in subtropical East Asia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Bowen","family":"WAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8275-7194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoling","family":"CHEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5705-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily Shui Kei","family":"POON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hon Shing","family":"FUNG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4522-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"LAU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science Unit Lingnan University  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-2897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon Yung Wa","family":"SIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02624"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/545665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"AndrewsS(2010).FastQC: A quality control tool for high throughput sequence data. 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