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Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Various nematodes, including onchocercids, can infect mustelids and canids. However, there are few records concerning pathogenesis in wildlife species. Diagnosis is made through microscopic observation of blood. Nevertheless, a specific onchocercid assignment is difficult to achieve. In this report, through morphological analysis of microfilariae and molecular characterization using the 18S, 12S, and COI genes, two cases of microfilarial infections were confirmed,\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. infecting tayras (\n                    <jats:italic>Eira barbara<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. infecting crab\u2010eating fox (\n                    <jats:italic>Cerdocyon thous<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in\n                    <jats:italic>E. barbara<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Cross\u2010sections of adult worms\n                    <jats:italic>(Acanthocheilonema)<\/jats:italic>\n                    were associated with necrotic foci and pyogranulomatous inflammation in the lung parenchyma and pancytopenia, and elevated creatine kinase levels were also observed. Chest x\u2010rays revealed a mixed pulmonary pattern. Meanwhile,\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in\n                    <jats:italic>C. thous<\/jats:italic>\n                    produced severe generalized suppurative, fibrinous, and hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia and glomerulonephritis, with anemia, neutrophilia, monocytosis, decreased creatinine, and elevated creatine kinase observed. Additionally, findings such as hematuria, proteinuria, glucosuria, amorphous urates, and fine granular casts were observed. Rehabilitation centers provide an opportunity to monitor emerging diseases in wildlife from a One Health perspective. Zoonotic parasites in wildlife should be addressed in an integrated and multidisciplinary manner to develop action plans that incorporate ecological, social, conservation, and public health concerns. This report highlights that\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. are potential causes of pulmonary, cutaneous, and renal disease in species like tayras and crab\u2010eating foxes. These species should be considered in management plans for filariasis, which has veterinary and public health implications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T07:54:51Z","timestamp":1746172491000},"page":"89-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical and Pathological Effects of Filariasis in Tayra (\n                    <i>Eira barbara<\/i>\n                    ) and Crab\u2010Eating Fox (\n                    <i>Cerdocyon thous<\/i>\n                    ) from Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6961-582X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brayan Andr\u00e9s","family":"Gamboa\u2010Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Estudio Relaci\u00f3n Par\u00e1sito\u2010Hospedero (GERPH), Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"},{"name":"Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Animales Silvestres (URRAS), Departamento de Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1772-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angie D.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Estudio Relaci\u00f3n Par\u00e1sito\u2010Hospedero (GERPH), Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel Hern\u00e1n","family":"Nova\u2010Chamorro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Animales Silvestres (URRAS), Departamento de Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3630-1318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Brieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Rescate y Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Animales Silvestres (URRAS), Departamento de Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1775-0804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nubia E.","family":"Matta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Estudio Relaci\u00f3n Par\u00e1sito\u2010Hospedero (GERPH), Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de Colombia  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z59-057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994215.0000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200419"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"3166","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and the Cat","author":"Atkins C.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181279"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3503974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04614-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12069"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011002198"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreccr-2016-000335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1980.tb00591.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/874021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"Cuar\u00f3n A. 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