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Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Parasitism can play a key role in shaping species\u2019 adaptability to environmental changes. Understanding how intrinsic traits of bird species influence susceptibility to haemosporidian infection is critical for understanding host\u2013parasite dynamics, especially in biodiverse tropical regions. This study aimed to determine the host traits that influence the probability of haemosporidian infection in birds in a tropical country. We compiled published haemosporidian diagnoses of birds from Colombia and data on ecological, morphological, coloration, and sexual selection (dimorphism and dichromatism) traits. We also calculated an index for habitat specialization. Using phylogenetic generalized linear models (phylo\u2010GLMs), we performed a phylogenetically informed comparative analysis of 115 bird species from different families with diverse characteristics. Our analysis revealed that migratory species, birds with larger body sizes, and those with more colorful plumage had a higher probability of infection. Conversely, habitat specialization was negatively associated with infection risk. Our results are explained in the framework of increased exposure to haemosporidian vectors. However, further studies are needed to better understand the relationship between the traits related to sexual selection and infection. These findings provide valuable insights into host\u2013parasite dynamics in tropical bird communities and help to understand susceptibility factors, considering the potential negative consequences for avian communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.70021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T06:10:23Z","timestamp":1763705423000},"page":"1055-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Host Traits and Avian Malaria Parasites: Understanding the Intrinsic Connections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4893-3217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula A.","family":"Pinz\u00f3n\u2010C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Vertebrados, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda Universidad de Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Quevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Vertebrados, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda Universidad de Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo L.","family":"R\u00faa\u2010Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Tris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biodiversidad Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6025-3470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor F.","family":"Rivera\u2010Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n de Vertebrados, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda Universidad de Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022001469"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguiar de Souza Penha V. 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