{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T15:17:40Z","timestamp":1785943060116,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In wild birds, a frequent and significant aspect of co\u2010evolution is simultaneous infections of a single avian host with multiple parasites from different haemosporidian genera, or from the same genus. To date, the majority of haemosporidian phylogenetic studies have been focused on Passerines. Other bird groups, such as nocturnal species, particularly owls, even though they play an important role in ecosystems, have been largely neglected. In our study, the use of a combination of different methodologies, including Illumina sequencing and a nested PCR protocol along with blood smear examination, provided valuable insights into detecting multiple infections. Out of 101 screened long\u2010eared owl (\n                    <jats:italic>Asio otus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), screened in Vojvodina, Serbia, the overall prevalence was 69.3%, among which 26.73% individuals carried co\u2010infections. With a prevalence of 41.58%, the most prevalent genus was\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . However, no correlation was found between the presence of single or multiple infections and the body condition of long\u2010eared owls, indicating that chronic haemosporidian infections may be harmless to the hosts during the non\u2010breeding period. Furthermore, no significant differences in prevalence between adult and young birds were found. Additionally, long\u2010eared owls represent a new host for 5 of 10 parasite lineages identified in this study, previously documented elsewhere. For this reason, continued research during the nesting period, when vectors are active, is crucial to better understand the full haemosporidian diversity in this top predator.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T12:10:59Z","timestamp":1761135059000},"page":"28-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence, Genetic Diversity, and Pathogenicity of Avian Haemosporidian Parasite Co\u2010infection in Free\u2010Living Long\u2010Eared Owls (\n                    <i>Asio otus<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3145-4949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daliborka","family":"Stankovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of Belgrade  Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dra\u017eenko Z.","family":"Rajkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of Belgrade  Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Rakovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of Belgrade  Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Skori\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of Belgrade  Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayden","family":"Chakarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Behaviour University of Bielefeld  Bielefeld Germany"},{"name":"Joint Institute for Individualisation in a Changing Environment University of Bielefeld and University of M\u00fcnster  Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1638-6975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Pibaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Behaviour University of Bielefeld  Bielefeld Germany"},{"name":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida Laboratorio de Zoolog\u1f77a  Guayaquil Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Marzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Cellular Biology and Zoology University of Extremadura  Badajoz Spain"},{"name":"Wildlife Research Group Universidad Nacional de San Mart\u00edn  Tarapoto 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