{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T17:05:15Z","timestamp":1789405515815,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Kruse, 1890 (Haemosporida: Haemoproteiidae) parasites are known for their high genetic diversity, avian host\u2010specificity, and wide geographical distribution. Currently, 2019 lineages are registered as\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, but only 160 of them have been linked to morphospecies. Two main open access and independent databases are used to compile genetic, geographical, and host information on\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites: GenBank and MalAvi. However, the data registered are not integrated, representing an obstacle in investigating\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites. Here, we review all reported avian\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    lineages convincingly linked to morphospecies. First, we collected all records from GenBank and MalAvi and extracted\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites identified from wild birds using the cytochrome\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene, with clear evidence of gametocytes being present in blood smears. This led to 135 lineages that were phylogenetically analyzed and compared regarding their distribution across bird species, families, orders, and geographic regions. Most lineages were identified from Passeriformes (68.8%, 95 lineages) and Columbiformes (13.8%, 19 lineages). Phylogenetic analysis shows the relation between bird host families and parasite lineages, confirming that\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites are highly host\u2010specific and that morphospecies tend to cluster phylogenetically. The global patterns of host\u2010bird specificity and distributions show that lineages linked with morphospecies were skewed toward Europe and South America. Additionally, there are discrepancies between the two databases, as well as lineages in MalAvi linked to morphospecies without clear evidence of morphological identification. In conclusion, the research on\n                    <jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    parasites would benefit from establishing a clear protocol for data registration and integrating the morphological and molecular methods for parasite screening.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.70031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T14:30:58Z","timestamp":1765204258000},"page":"1077-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Review of Genetic Information of Morphologically Described\n                    <i>Haemoproteus<\/i>\n                    Parasites Recorded in GenBank and MalAvi Databases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9238-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Misa","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre  Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Romeiro Fernandes","family":"Chagas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre  Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6277-2781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny C.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Keele University  Newcastle\u2010under\u2010Lyme UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222939300770621"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02692.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3559-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00986-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018001373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0910-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-025-06957-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3984-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3109-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15030157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4878-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d14110957"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6153-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-09962-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-010-0029-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2023.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148599"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.171780"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2023066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04661-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2940-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1051R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-184R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-184R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2023.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2709.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2198.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3773-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.22-0179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.14675.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03078698.2012.748508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d15010057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000424"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","unstructured":"Marzal A. K.Bodawatta C. R. F.Chagas et\u00a0al.2025. \u201cWIMANET: The Power of a Network in Wildlife Malaria Research.\u201dIntegrative Zoology.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1749\u20104877.12983."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3961-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1312"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07606-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12911"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3255-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6361"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0972:AMPOMP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13122006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2010.0046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","unstructured":"Rambaut A.2018. \"FigTree v1.4.4.\" Accessed July 2 2025.https:\/\/github.com\/rambaut\/figtree."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5159-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4622-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0617-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-656R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vey016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4217-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-417R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1012911"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","volume-title":"United Nations Statistics Division (M49)","author":"United Nations Statistics Division","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","volume-title":"Avian Malaria Parasites and Other Haemosporidia","author":"Valki\u016bnas G.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2024.100905"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3206RN"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3223RN"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04235-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2105.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105905"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0864:CDOTSO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3226.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2442.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3221RN"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182023000628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-011-0586-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10050898"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2317-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.07.014"}],"container-title":["Integrative Zoology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1749-4877.70031","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1749-4877.70031","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1749-4877.70031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:23:22Z","timestamp":1789403002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1749-4877.70031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1749-4877.70031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1749-4877.70031","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4877","1749-4877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-4877","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-4877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}