{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:13:59Z","timestamp":1788275639915,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2401373"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2401373"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Integr. Zool."],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Geographic segregation among closely related species may arise from divergent environmental preferences or constraints of interspecific interactions. For these three congeneric pika species in northeastern Asia, the relative contributions of these mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates three congeneric species:\n                    <jats:italic>Ochotona coreana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Ochotona mantchurica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Ochotona hyperborea<\/jats:italic>\n                    , to identify how environmental gradients and interspecific niche relationships jointly shape their spatial segregation. We combined public records with field survey to build species distribution models and reduced sampling bias through regional mammal density to optimize environmental variables and background points. We quantified each species\u2019 potential distribution, identified key environmental drivers, and evaluated ecological niche overlap to assess whether isolation reflects potential competition or habitat divergence. The three species showed distinct distribution patterns and environmental associations.\n                    <jats:italic>O. coreana<\/jats:italic>\n                    had the smallest potential range, restricted to high\u2010elevation forests and tundra of the Changbai Mountains in China and DPR Korea.\n                    <jats:italic>O. hyperborea<\/jats:italic>\n                    ranged from northeastern China to the Russian Far East, with suitability driven by precipitation seasonality, isothermality, and forest composition.\n                    <jats:italic>O. mantchurica<\/jats:italic>\n                    distribution across Hulunbuir and eastern Mongolian grasslands mainly associated with precipitation seasonality and slope. Niche overlap was high between\n                    <jats:italic>O. mantchurica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>O. hyperborea<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but low for\n                    <jats:italic>O. coreana<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the other species. Limited sympatry between the two wide\u2010ranging species suggests potential niche segregation. The three species are isolated by distinct environmental drivers and potential competitive interactions. Our findings clarify the environmental and ecological drivers shaping species boundaries in these closely related pika species and provide a framework for evaluating distributional dynamics in data\u2010limited small mammals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.70177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:41:58Z","timestamp":1788273718000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental Drivers of Geographic Isolation in Three Pika Species in Northeast Asia"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Yuxi","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengbin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dallin B.","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Life Sciences Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"},{"name":"National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory for Conservation Ecology in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park  Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongzhe","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yucheol","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengji","family":"Piao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences  Jilin P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanglan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Ocean Science Yanbian University Hunchun Jilin P. R. 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