{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T12:49:36Z","timestamp":1762174176629,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]],"date-time":"2013-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    \u2002Snacks are an important part of children's dietary intake, but the role of dried fruit on energy intake in children is unknown. Therefore, the effect of\n                    <jats:italic>ad libitum<\/jats:italic>\n                    consumption of an after\u2010school snack of raisins, grapes, potato chips, and chocolate chip cookies on appetite and energy intake in twenty\u2010six 8\u2010 to 11\u2010y\u2010old normal\u2010weight (15th to 85th percentile) children was examined. On 4 separate weekdays, 1 wk apart, children (11 M, 15 F) were given a standardized breakfast, morning snack (apple), and a standardized lunch. After school, children randomly received 1 of 4\n                    <jats:italic>ad libitum<\/jats:italic>\n                    snacks and were instructed to eat until \u201ccomfortably full.\u201d Appetite was measured before and 15, 30, and 45 min after snack consumption. Children consumed the least calories from raisins and grapes and the most from cookies (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). However, weight of raisins consumed was similar to potato chips (about 75 g) and lower compared to grapes and cookies (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.009). Raisins and grapes led to lower cumulative food intake (breakfast + morning snack + lunch + after\u2010school snack) (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001), while the cookies increased cumulative food intake (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) compared to the other snacks. Grapes lowered appetite compared to all other snacks (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) when expressed as a change in appetite per kilocalorie of the snack.\n                    <jats:italic>Ad libitum<\/jats:italic>\n                    consumption of raisins has potential as an after\u2010school snack to achieve low snack intake prior to dinner, similar to grapes, compared to potato chips, and cookies in children 8 to 11 y old.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]],"date-time":"2013-06-21T16:48:48Z","timestamp":1371833328000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An After\u2010School Snack of Raisins Lowers Cumulative Food Intake in Young Children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Barkha P.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Nutritional Sciences Faculty of Medicine Univ. of Toronto  ON M5S 3E2 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Bellissimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nutrition Faculty of Community Services Ryerson Univ.  Toronto ON M5B 2K3"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bohdan","family":"Luhovyy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Applied Human Nutrition Faculty of Professional Studies Mount Saint Vincent Univ.  Halifax NS B3M 2J6 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorianne J.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Applied Human Nutrition Faculty of Professional Studies Mount Saint Vincent Univ.  Halifax NS B3M 2J6 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Hurton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Applied Human Nutrition Faculty of Professional Studies Mount Saint Vincent Univ.  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