{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T21:29:37Z","timestamp":1768685377890,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]],"date-time":"2014-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Clostridium botulinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in honey samples using conventional methods and multiplex PCR (mPCR). A total number of 150 honey samples were randomly collected from apiaries, retail shops, weekly open bazaars, and supermarkets in Samsun, Turkey. Of 150 honey samples, 4 (2.6%) were positive for the botulinum neurotoxin gene by mPCR analysis. A total of 4\n                    <jats:italic>C. botulinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were obtained from the mPCR positive samples, of which 3 were type A and 1 was type B. No samples were positive regarding the type E and type F neurotoxin genes. This is the first report of type A and type B spores of\n                    <jats:italic>C. botulinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    being detected and isolated in Turkey. This study revealed that some honey samples may present a potential hazard for food borne and infant botulism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]],"date-time":"2014-03-12T14:50:41Z","timestamp":1394635841000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Detection of\n                    <i>C. Botulinum<\/i>\n                    Types in Honey by mPCR"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"G\u00fcc\u00fcko\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6knur","family":"Terzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"\u00c7adirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ali\u015farli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"Kevenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tolga","family":"Uyanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s Univ  Kurupelit\/Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.1997.00204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1095","volume-title":"Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases","author":"Arnon SS","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1979.02130060020002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036239"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200209000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"Detection of Clostridium botulinum spores in honey and syrups","author":"Austin JW","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.40.1.121-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.9.2255-2262.1993","article-title":"Gene probes for identification of the botulinal neurotoxin gene and specific identification of neurotoxin types B, E, and F","volume":"31","author":"Campbell KD","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.5858\/2004-128-653-CBATCL","article-title":"Clostridium botulinum and the clinical laboratorian: a detailed review of botulism, including biological warfare ramifications of botulinum toxin","volume":"128","author":"Caya JG","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Botulism in the United States, 1899\u20131996. 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