{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:02:15Z","timestamp":1789531335502,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Univ","award":["BAP-1207 M 0107-2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAP-1207 M 0107-2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Extended spectrum \u03b2\u2010lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid\u2010mediated AmpC \u03b2\u2010lactamase (pAmpC) producing\n Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n have been shown to be present in humans and animals representing a significant problem worldwide. This study aimed to search the presence of ESBL and\/or AmpC\u2010producing\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n in retail meats (chicken and beef) in Turkey. A total of 88 \u03b2\u2010lactamase\u2010producing\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n were isolated from chicken (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a081\/100) and beef meat (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a07\/100) samples and their susceptibility to several antimicrobials were tested using disc diffusion method.\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n isolates were further characterized for their phylogenetic groups. \u03b2\u2010Lactamase encoding (\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M<\/jats:sub>\n , and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n AmpC<\/jats:sub>\n ) and quinolone resistance genes (\n qnrA<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n qnrB<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n qnrS<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n qepA<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n acc(6\u2032)\u2010Ib\u2010cr<\/jats:italic>\n ) were also secreened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, in regard to \u03b2\u2010lactamase genes, 84 of 88 isolates were positive for\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u20101<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a039),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u20103<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a05),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u201015<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a04),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a02),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV\u201012<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u20101<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a010),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u20101<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV\u20105<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u20101<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01) and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a06),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u201015<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV\u201012<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX\u2010M\u201015<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM\u20101b<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV\u201012<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a01)\n ,<\/jats:sub>\n and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0= 12) genes. Resistance to cefuroxime (75.6% and 85.7%), nalidixic acid (89% and 85.7%), tetracycline (91.4% and 100%), streptomycin (40.2% and 100%), and trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole (36.6% and 85.7%) was observed among strains isolated from chicken and beef, respectively. However, all isolates were found to be susceptible to amikacin, imipenem, and cefepime. Resistance to ampicillin and cefoxitin was significantly linked to\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CMY\u20102<\/jats:sub>\n gene, while there was a significant correlation between CTX\u2010M type ESBL and antimicrobial resistance to cefuroxime and streptomycin (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.05). The results of this study suggest that raw chicken retail meats are highly contaminated with ESBL\u2010producing\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n implementing a great risk to human health in Turkey.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T17:22:00Z","timestamp":1438968120000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Prevalence of \u03b2\u2010Lactamase Producing\n Escherichia coli<\/i>\n from Retail Meat in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Sevda","family":"Pehlivanlar \u00d6nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal Univ Hatay Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zkan","family":"Aslanta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal Univ Hatay Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebru","family":"\u015eebnem Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Biology Faculty of Art and Science, Mustafa Kemal Univ Hatay Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cemil","family":"K\u00fcrekci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food Hygiene and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal Univ Hatay Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01054-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"692","article-title":"CTX\u2010M\u201015 type extended spectrum \u03b2\u2010lactamase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: A developing problem in infected outpatients and hospitalised patients in Istanbul, Turkey","volume":"7","author":"Altinkum SM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1267"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.1.1-14.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01361-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.4.933-951.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.3.1262-1264.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 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