{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:09:25Z","timestamp":1777514965011,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In recent years, there has been increased interest in antioxidant\u2010rich products by consumers wanting to enhance the health benefits of their diet. Chocolate has been identified as a natural source of antioxidant compounds, which resulted in the development of polyphenol\u2010enriched chocolate products that are now available commercially. This study investigated the use of phenolic compounds extracted from peanut skins as a novel antioxidant source for the enrichment of milk chocolate. The extracts were encapsulated with maltodextrin to lessen their bitterness. Antioxidant potential of the encapsulated peanut skin extracts was evaluated by the 2,2\u2010diphenyl\u20101\u2010picrylhydrazl radical quenching assay. Encapsulated peanut skins were found to have a corrected Trolox equivalency of 31.1 \u03bcmol\/g of chocolate up to 0.8% (w\/w). To produce a product with an antioxidant content similar to that of dark chocolate yet which maintained the milder flavor of milk chocolate, the best estimate threshold of encapsulated peanut skin extract in chocolate was 0.9 % (w\/w) based on the standard method (American Society of Testing Materials; ASTM E\u2010679). Consumer liking of milk chocolate enhanced by adding subthreshold (0.8 % (w\/w)) inclusion levels of encapsulated peanut skin extract was found to be at parity with milk chocolate as a control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.13533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T21:44:39Z","timestamp":1476395079000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Minimizing the Negative Flavor Attributes and Evaluating Consumer Acceptance of Chocolate Fortified with Peanut Skin Extracts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"L.L.","family":"Dean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service Market Quality and Handling Research Unit  Box 7624, Raleigh NC 27695\u20107624 U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.M.","family":"Klevorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences North Carolina State Univ  Raleigh NC 27695\u20107624 U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering North Carolina State Univ  Raleigh NC 27695\u20107625 U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Chocolate production and consumption patterns","author":"Afoakwa E","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"American Peanut Council USA.2014.Peanut types and production. 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