{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:55:56Z","timestamp":1790193356955,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"CAS Hundred Talents Program"},{"name":"Program of Yunling Scholarship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007471","name":"Applied Basic Research Programs of Yunnan Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017FB137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017FB137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CAS \"Light of West China\" Program"},{"name":"Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute","award":["CAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS"]}]},{"name":"Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute","award":["2017CASSEABRIQG003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017CASSEABRIQG003"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012492","name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012492","name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2013252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Despite the advancement of medical science, diseases are part\u2010and\u2010parcel of human life. Plants have provided humans with medicines since time immemorial, and are still one of the primary sources for drug discovery.\n                    <jats:italic>Brassica rapa<\/jats:italic>\n                    L., commonly known as turnip, is one of the world's oldest cultivated vegetables. Besides being an important vegetable and source of oil, turnip is also used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of headaches, chest complaints, rheumatisms, oedemas, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and rabies. Glucosinolates and isothiocyanates (mainly 2\u2010phenylethyl, 4\u2010pentenyl, and 3\u2010butenyl derivatives) are the main constituents of turnip with diverse bioactivities, especially for the protective effect against cancers. Besides, flavonoids, phenolics, indoles and volatiles are also concomitant in this plant. Pharmacological investigation on turnip revealed the antitumor, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective effects. The anticancer property was found to be the most promising biological activity of turnip with 2\u2010phenylethyl isothiocyanate, phenylpropionitrile, brassicaphenanthrene A, 6\u2010paradol, and\n                    <jats:italic>trans<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20106\u2010shogaol as the major active constituents. Flavonoids and phenolics with high free radical scavenging activity should be corresponding to the antioxidant effects. Arvelexin, an indole derivative in turnip, was reported with various effects involving antiinflamatory, antihypertensive and hypolipidemic potency. In spite of many studies concerning either the chemical constituents or the biological activities of turnip, only a few cases disclosed the active ingredients responsible for diverse bioactivities. This review summarizes the research progress on the chemistry and health\u2010benefits of turnip over the past 20 years to provide a reference for the further investigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.14417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T08:09:49Z","timestamp":1545120589000},"page":"19-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Phytochemical and Health\u2010Beneficial Progress of Turnip (\n                    <i>Brassica rapa<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Swastika","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Lab. of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Lab. of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Inst. of Botany Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650201 P.R. China"},{"name":"Univ. Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9834-0756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang\u2010An","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Lab. of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Lab. of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Inst. of Botany Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650201 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong\u2010Hua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Lab. of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Lab. of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Inst. of Botany Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650201 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong\u2010Ping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab. for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Inst. of Tibetan Plateau Research at Kunming, Kunming Inst. of Botany, Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650204 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1942-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji\u2010Jun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Lab. of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Yunnan Key Lab. of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Inst. of Botany Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650201 P.R. China"},{"name":"Key Lab. for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Inst. of Tibetan Plateau Research at Kunming, Kunming Inst. of Botany, Chinese Acad. of Sciences  Kunming 650204 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of Brassica rapa on fructose\u2010induced metabolic syndrome in rats: A comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Abo\u2010youssef A. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.2010.9700295"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"International Conference on Antimicrobial Research, Nov 03\u201305","author":"Aires A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"The pharmacological importance of Bassica nigra and Brasica rapa grown in Iraq","volume":"5","author":"Al\u2010Snafi A. 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