{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T10:40:21Z","timestamp":1769164821651,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]],"date-time":"2016-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":76,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Digest Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Evaluating the prevalence and severity of gastritis by endoscopy is useful for estimating the risk of gastric cancer (GC). Moreover, understanding the endoscopic appearances of gastritis is important for diagnosing GC due to the fact that superficial mucosal lesions mimicing gastritis (gastritis\u2010like lesions) are quite difficult to be detected even with optimum preparation and the best technique, and in such cases tissue biopsy is often not very accurate for the diagnosis of gastric epithelial neoplasia. Magnifying endoscopy is a highly accurate technique for the detection of early gastric cancer (EGC). Recent reports have described that various novel endoscopic markers which, visualized by magnifying endoscopy with image\u2010enhanced system (ME\u2010IEE), can predict specific histopathological findings. Using ME\u2010IEE with vessels and surface classification system (VSCS) may represent an excellent diagnostic performance with high confidence and good reproducibility to the endoscopists if performed under consistent conditions, including observation under maximal magnification. The aim of this review was to discuss how to identify high\u2010risk groups for GC by endoscopy, and how to detect effectively signs of suspicious lesions by conventional white light imaging (C\u2010WLI) or chromoendoscopy (CE). Furthermore, to characterize suspicious lesions using ME\u2010IEE using the criteria and classification of EGC based upon VSCS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]],"date-time":"2016-08-31T07:03:51Z","timestamp":1472627031000},"page":"641-651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnosis of <i>Helicobacter pylori\u2010<\/i>related chronic gastritis, gastric adenoma and early gastric cancer by magnifying endoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Nei","family":"Soma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Medical Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Medical Center Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02425.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 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