{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:41:42Z","timestamp":1793317302460,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":82,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82170675"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82170675"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Digest Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most serious health problems worldwide. Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is most commonly caused by <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic>) infection. Currently, endoscopic detection of early gastric cancer (EGC) and CAG remains challenging for endoscopists, and the diagnostic accuracy of <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic> infection by endoscopy is approximately 70%. Artificial intelligence (AI) can assist endoscopic diagnosis including detection, prediction of depth of invasion, boundary delineation, and anatomical location of EGC, and has achievable diagnostic ability even comparable to experienced endoscopists. In this review we summarized various AI\u2010assisted systems in the diagnosis of EGC, CAG, and <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.13154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T14:10:10Z","timestamp":1674223810000},"page":"666-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Application of artificial intelligence in the endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer, atrophic gastritis, and <i>Helicobacter pylori<\/i> infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu, Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7235-8162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu, Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9898-8656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu, Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-017-0716-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11081305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v14.i2.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000519601"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/21983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2019.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2017-000101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"4138","article-title":"Automatic detection of early gastric cancer in endoscopic images using a transferring convolutional neural network","volume":"2018","author":"Sakai Y","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05862-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.04.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-019-00992-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30637-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1350-5583"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00216-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-018-0793-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13688"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13844"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2036-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061858"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8091310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-020-01071-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0855-3532"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.12.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-319347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-814519"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2007.913128"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2017.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2019.1577486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-120830"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","first-page":"462","article-title":"Artificial intelligence diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using blue laser imaging\u2010bright and linked color imaging: a single\u2010center prospective study","volume":"31","author":"Nakashima H","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-020-01077-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0622-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-011-0002-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.01.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-100790"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-016-0680-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer","volume":"26","author":"Yao K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-649"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/27694"}],"container-title":["Journal of Digestive Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13154","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13154","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:33:51Z","timestamp":1692639231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1751-2980.13154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13154","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-2972","1751-2980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-2972","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-2980","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}