{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:29:46Z","timestamp":1789500586823,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","nwhjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing for Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1751-486x.12218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T13:10:34Z","timestamp":1439298634000},"page":"324-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Prevention, Treatment and Parent Education for Diaper Dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Merrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00725.x","article-title":"Skin care of the diaper area","volume":"25","author":"Adam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0015","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Permethrin for scabies in children","volume":"56","author":"Albakri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien"},{"key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0020","series-title":"Neonatal skin care evidence\u2010based clinical practice guideline","author":"Awhonn","year":"2013"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0926-9959.2001.00001.x","article-title":"The aetiology and management of irritant diaper dermatitis","volume":"15","author":"Atherton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1185\/030079904125003575","article-title":"A review of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis","volume":"20","author":"Atherton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Medical Research and Opinion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0035","first-page":"CD004262","article-title":"Disposable nappies for preventing napkin dermatitis in infants","volume":"3","author":"Baer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00498.x","article-title":"Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The role of urine","volume":"3","author":"Berg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12348","article-title":"Prevention of diaper dermatitis in infants\u2014A literature review","volume":"31","author":"Blume\u2010Peytavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70079-6","article-title":"Treatment of diaper dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"Boiko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatologic Clinics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb01375.x","article-title":"Microbiology of secondarily infected diaper dermatitis","volume":"31","author":"Brook","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00499.x","article-title":"Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The role of feces","volume":"3","author":"Buckingham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"9 Suppl.","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23S","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814540380","article-title":"Setting the record straight on diaper rash and disposable diapers","volume":"53","author":"Clark\u2010Greuel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12500","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis: Clinical characteristics and differential diagnosis","volume":"31","author":"Coughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"9 Suppl.","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10S","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814540376","article-title":"Modern disposable diaper construction: Innovations in performance help maintain healthy diapered skin","volume":"53","author":"Counts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00757.x","article-title":"Perianal candidiosis: A comparative study with muciprocin and nystatin","volume":"38","author":"de Wet","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199910000-00017","article-title":"Neonatal dermatology","volume":"11","author":"Eichenfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5 Suppl.","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.10.024","article-title":"Contact dermatitis caused by baby wipes","volume":"54","author":"Fields","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10659.x","article-title":"Infant epidermal skin physiology: Adaptation after birth","volume":"166","author":"Fluhr","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02405.x","article-title":"Management of diaper dermatitis","volume":"43","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2007.20.11.1173","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome and adrenocortical insufficiency caused by topical steroids: Misuse or abuse?","volume":"20","author":"Guven","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism: JPEM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0b013e31823850ea","article-title":"Beginning at the bottom: Evidence\u2010based care of diaper dermatitis","volume":"37","author":"Heimall","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00082.x","article-title":"Skin physiology of the neonate and young infant: A prospective study of functional skin parameters during early infancy","volume":"19","author":"Hoeger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03735.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of two different antifungal pastes in infants with diaper dermatitis: A randomized, controlled study","volume":"24","author":"Hoeger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV"},{"issue":"2 Suppl. 2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.12788\/j.sder.0025","article-title":"Skin\u2010cleansing and care principles for special pediatric populations","volume":"32","author":"Horowitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practical management strategies for diaper dermatitis","volume":"11","author":"Humphrey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Letter"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1998.00289.x","article-title":"Development of skin barrier function in premature infants","volume":"111","author":"Kalia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.02.003","article-title":"An update on diaper dermatitis","volume":"32","author":"Klunk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinics in Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-59","article-title":"Effect on skin hydration of using baby wipes to clean the napkin area of newborn babies: Assessor\u2010blinded randomised controlled equivalence trial","volume":"12","author":"Lavender","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0150","first-page":"36","article-title":"Nappy rash: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Lawton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Family Health Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.S3.1114","article-title":"Skin","volume":"113","author":"Mancini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200407000-00004","article-title":"The 2003 national pediatric pressure ulcer and skin breakdown prevalence survey: A multisite study","volume":"31","author":"McLane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing: Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society \/ WOCN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05687.x","article-title":"Neonatal skin care: A concise review","volume":"52","author":"Ness","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922806292409","article-title":"Prevention, diagnosis, and management of diaper dermatitis","volume":"46","author":"Nield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701239","article-title":"Barrier function and water\u2010holding and transport properties of infant stratum corneum are different from adult and continue to develop through the first year of life","volume":"128","author":"Nikolovski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2006.07.002","article-title":"Skin integrity in hospitalized infants and children: A prevalence survey","volume":"21","author":"Noonan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0185","first-page":"107","article-title":"Disposable baby wipes: Efficacy and skin mildness","volume":"13","author":"Odio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology Nursing\/Dermatology Nurses\u2019 Association"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12501","article-title":"Diapering, diaper technology, and diaper area skin health","volume":"31","author":"Odio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835585f2","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis: A review and update","volume":"24","author":"Ravanfar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0200","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of barrier preparations in the prevention and treatment of nappy dermatitis in infants and preschool children of nappy age","volume":"6","author":"Rowe","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence\u2010Based Healthcare"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200506050-00001","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis: A review and brief survey of eruptions of the diaper area","volume":"6","author":"Scheinfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.11.009","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of diaper dermatitis","volume":"61","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12245","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis: Etiology, manifestations, prevention, and management","volume":"31","author":"Stamatas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.12968\/npre.2011.9.1.25","article-title":"Getting to the bottom of nappy rash: Skincare advice and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Stevenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nurse Prescribing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00803.x","article-title":"Acrodermatitis enteropathica\u2010like eruption in metabolic disorders: Acrodermatitis dysmetabolica is proposed as a better term","volume":"26","author":"Tabanlioglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-200006000-00008","article-title":"Promoting wound healing in the neonatal setting: Process versus protocol","volume":"14","author":"Taquino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1159\/000215593","article-title":"Skin care in the NICU patient: Effects of wipes versus cloth and water on stratum corneum integrity","volume":"96","author":"Visscher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.9.943","article-title":"Characterization of diaper dermatitis in the united states","volume":"154","author":"Ward","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(00)00157-7","article-title":"Diaper dermatitis","volume":"18","author":"Wolf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinics in Dermatology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12218_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.1.105","article-title":"Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates","volume":"106","author":"Yosipovitch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Nursing for Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751485115300106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751485115300106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T21:41:20Z","timestamp":1761687680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751485115300106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751485115300106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1751-486x.12218","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-4851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-4851","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention, Treatment and Parent Education for Diaper Dermatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nursing for Women's Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1751-486X.12218","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 AWHONN. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}