{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:30:50Z","timestamp":1790706650283,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498003200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB 9815495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB 9815495"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OCE 9905723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OCE 9905723"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET 0826819"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET 0826819"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1230543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1230543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microbial Biotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Cyanobacteria's long evolutionary history has enabled them to adapt to geochemical and climatic changes, and more recent human and climatic modifications of aquatic ecosystems, including nutrient over\u2010enrichment, hydrologic modifications, and global warming. Harmful (toxic, hypoxia\u2010generating, food web altering) cyanobacterial bloom (Cyano\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HAB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) genera are controlled by the synergistic effects of nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) supplies, light, temperature, water residence\/flushing times, and biotic interactions. Accordingly, mitigation strategies are focused on manipulating these dynamic factors. Strategies based on physical, chemical (algaecide) and biological manipulations can be effective in reducing Cyano\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HAB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. However, these strategies should invariably be accompanied by nutrient (both nitrogen and phosphorus in most cases) input reductions to ensure long\u2010term success and sustainability. While the applicability and feasibility of various controls and management approaches is focused on freshwater ecosystems, they will also be applicable to estuarine and coastal ecosystems. In order to ensure long\u2010term control of Cyano\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HAB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s, these strategies should be adaptive to climatic variability and change, because nutrient\u2010Cyano\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HAB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    thresholds will likely be altered in a climatically more\u2010extreme world.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T23:50:56Z","timestamp":1498089056000},"page":"1106-1110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Controlling cyanobacterial harmful blooms in freshwater ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Hans W.","family":"Paerl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Morehead City NC 28557 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-0370-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/100178"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Harmful Cyanobacteria Springer Aquatic Ecology Series 3","author":"Huisman J.M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es202401p"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.00957.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton","author":"Paerl H. 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