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However, limited information is available on\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    from wildlife, especially from urban or suburban settings. As urban and suburban areas are expanding worldwide, humans are increasingly encroaching into wildlife habitats, enhancing the frequency of human\u2013wildlife contacts and associated pathogen transfer events. We investigated the prevalence and characteristics of\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 231 wild black bear capture events between 2014 and 2017 in urban and suburban sites in North Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and United States, with samples derived from 183 different bears. Of the 231 captures, 105 (45%) yielded\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                    either alone or together with other\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Analysis of 501 samples, primarily faeces, rectal and nasal swabs for\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0spp\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    , yielded 777 isolates, of which 537 (70%) were\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Most\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates exhibited serotypes commonly associated with human disease: serotype 1\/2a or 3a (57%), followed by the serotype 4b complex (33%). Interestingly, approximately 50% of the serotype 4b isolates had the IVb\u2010v1 profile, associated with emerging clones of\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Thus, black bears may serve as novel vehicles for\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    , including potentially emerging clones. Our results have significant public health implications as they suggest that the ursine host may preferentially select for\n                    <jats:italic>L.\u00a0monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    of clinically relevant lineages over the diverse listerial populations in the environment. These findings also help to elucidate the ecology of\n                    <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    and highlight the public health significance of the human\u2013wildlife interface.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.13509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T23:59:41Z","timestamp":1573516781000},"page":"706-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["<i>Listeria monocytogenes<\/i>\n                    at the human\u2013wildlife interface: black bears (\n                    <i>Ursus americanus<\/i>\n                    ) as potential vehicles for\n                    <i>Listeria<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5307-2222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cameron","family":"Parsons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Niedermeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 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