{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T09:13:58Z","timestamp":1769937238837,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007631","name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Biotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We discuss the opportunity for public health microbiome curricula to bridge the gaps in knowledge that exist between microbiome researchers and the lay public. We propose equipping public health professionals, important facilitators of public outreach and behaviour change, with three public health curriculum modules focused on breastfeeding, antibiotics and diet. These modules shift the focus from microbes as pathogens to potential partners in promoting health across the life course. Current public health messages cover only the \u2018tip of the iceberg\u2019 in exploring mechanisms, and this microbiome curriculum dives below the surface to provide fresh perspectives. These microbiome insights allow us to move beyond a focus on microbes as pathogens to understand the numerous collaborative roles played by the microbiome in producing health, and the upstream factors influencing the microbiome, thereby offering mechanistic insights that can be harnessed for public health education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.70160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T09:34:31Z","timestamp":1749893671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Public Health Microbiome Curriculum: Looking Below the Tip of the Iceberg for Approaches to Population Health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-5466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa K.","family":"Melby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIFAR Humans &amp; the Microbiome Program  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Delaware  Newark Delaware USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8480-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swapna","family":"Mylabathula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIFAR Humans &amp; 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the Microbiome Program  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Science Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Technion Integrated Cancer Center (RTICC), Technion\u2010Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7542-1577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Tropini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIFAR Humans &amp; the Microbiome Program  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of British Columbia  Vancouver Canada"},{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia  Vancouver Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3640-1781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa B.","family":"Manus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba  Winnipeg Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Texas at San Antonio  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2447-2443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Blaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIFAR Humans &amp; 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