{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T08:34:31Z","timestamp":1793349271150,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["460129525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["460129525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Biotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for predicting outbreaks, detecting variants, conducting contact tracing, discovering new drugs and managing misinformation. Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly supported work in these areas, particularly during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. However, the benefits of AI must be equitably distributed, and its use must be responsible and inclusive. As various nations implement AI regulations, the global nature of AI necessitates international collaboration to establish ethical guidelines and governance frameworks. In response to these needs, the Global South AI for Pandemic &amp; Epidemic Preparedness &amp; Response Network (AI4PEP) is leading a multinational effort across 16 countries to strengthen public health systems through responsible, Southern\u2010led AI solutions. This opinion piece highlights AI4PEP's initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), examining the region's AI governance models and the challenges they present. By lowering barriers to AI adoption and fostering equitable access to AI\u2010driven public health innovations, our network empowers researchers, healthcare professionals and policymakers in LAC to harness AI for infectious disease preparedness and response, ultimately improving health outcomes in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.70256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T12:36:23Z","timestamp":1761136583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Democratising Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic Preparedness and Global Governance in Latin American and Caribbean Countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6972-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulisses","family":"Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Carlos Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Computational Biology and Chemistry Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2010UFZ GmbH  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robson","family":"Bonidia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Carlos Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science Federal University of Technology\u2010Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR)  Corn\u00e9lio Proc\u00f3pio Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jude Dzevela","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Dauhajre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Dr. Hugo Mendoza Hospital Pedi\u00e1trico Dr. Hugo Mendoza  Santo Domingo Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Struchiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Goedert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5016-5191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter F.","family":"Stadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Interdisciplinary Center of Bioinformatics University of Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Sanches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Federal University of Technology\u2010Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR)  Corn\u00e9lio Proc\u00f3pio Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics Queen's University  Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia C.","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Edmunds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Colom\u00e9\u2010Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Santo Domingo (UASD)  Santo Domingo Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demian Arturo Herrera","family":"Morban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Dr. Hugo Mendoza Hospital Pedi\u00e1trico Dr. Hugo Mendoza  Santo Domingo Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edian F.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n UTESA Universidad Tecnologica de Santiago (UTESA)  Santiago de los Caballeros Dominican Republic"},{"name":"School of Basic and Environmental Sciences Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)  Santo Domingo Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2833-9087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"Ugarte\u2010Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas Medical Branch  Galveston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Espinoza\u2010Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas Medical Branch  Galveston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Carrasco\u2010Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas Medical Branch  Galveston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Carlos Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"2024 Government AI Readiness Index. n.d.\u201cOxford Insights.\u201d Accessed March 20 2025.https:\/\/oxfordinsights.com\/ai\u2010readiness\/ai\u2010readiness\u2010index\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.2348"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Ahmed N. andM.Wahed.2020.\u201cThe De\u2010Democratization of AI: Deep Learning and the Compute Divide in Artificial Intelligence Research.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"AI4GHI Challenge 2024\u2014Student Summit\u2014AI4PEP. n.d.Accessed March 20 2025.https:\/\/ai4pep.org\/ai4ghi\u2010challenge\u20102024\u2010article\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"AI4PEP at the UNGA79 Science Summit\u2014AI4PEP. n.d.Accessed March 20 2025.https:\/\/ai4pep.org\/ai4pepunga79ss\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00279-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Anderljung M. 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