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Such changes will vary spatially, and climate models provide a range of estimates of the effects on events of different intensities and recurrence. Infrastructure performance should be evaluated against the expected range of events, not just rare extremes. We present a national\u2010scale, spatially detailed screening assessment of the potential effects of climatic change on precipitation, stormwater runoff, and associated design requirements. This is accomplished through adjustment relative to multiple future climate scenarios of precipitation intensity\u2013duration\u2013frequency analyses presented in NOAA Atlas 14, which are commonly used in infrastructure design. Future precipitation results are estimated for each Atlas 14 station (these currently omit the Pacific Northwest). Results are interpolated using a geographically conditioned regression kriging approach to provide information about potential climate change impacts in a format more directly useful to local stormwater managers. The intensity of 24\u2010h events with 2\u2010year or greater recurrence is likely to increase in most areas of the United States leading to increased runoff and potential need for increased storage volumes. Changes in more frequent events (e.g., the 90th percentile event) commonly used in design of green infrastructure are relatively less.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.13132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T06:45:46Z","timestamp":1683614746000},"page":"1383-1396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spatial analysis of future climate risk to stormwater infrastructure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1894-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan B.","family":"Butcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tetra Tech WTR Tetra Tech, Inc.  Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saumya","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Halff Associates  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Shabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tetra Tech WTR Tetra Tech, Inc.  Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Bonnin G.M. 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D.Martin B.Lin T.Parzybok M.Yekta D.Riley D.Brewer andL.Hiner.2007.\u201cUpdates to NOAA Precipitation Frequency Atlases.\u201dWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007: Restoring Our Natural Habitat.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/40927(243)413.","DOI":"10.1061\/40927(243)413"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943\u20105452.0001448"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584\u2010021\u201002963\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAMC\u2010D\u201016\u20100250.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep07093"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-019-02649-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1688"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20101694(01)00504\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20101694(00)00144\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR005099"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","volume-title":"Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation 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