{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T21:14:20Z","timestamp":1786310060305,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center at Kerman University of Medical Sciences","award":["88\/110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88\/110"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The goal of this research was to measure the age\u2010sex standardized prevalence of pre\u2010diabetes (pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>) and diabetes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>), and the effectiveness of diabetes management (using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HbA1C<\/jats:styled-content> as the indicator) in an urban area in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ran.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a randomized cluster household survey, we recruited 5900 individuals whose age ranged from 15 to 75 from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>erman for assessing coronary artery disease risk factors (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KERCADRS<\/jats:styled-content>) including diabetes. In 2010 and 2011, all of the participants were interviewed by trained staff for medical history and physical activities, and were then examined for blood pressure and anthropometric measures. Venus blood sample was also collected for fasting plasma glucose and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HbA1c<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The age\u2010sex standardized prevalence of pre\u2010diabetes, diagnosed and undiagnosed was 18.7%, 6.3% and 2.7%, respectively. Diabetes increased by age (from 14.7% in the 15\u201324 years old group to 28.4% in the 65\u201375 years old group), particularly after 40 years. Occasional opium users had the highest prevalence of Pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> (34.6%). Seventy\u2010nine percent of the depressed and 75.5% of the anxious participants with diagnosed\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> were identified as uncontrolled\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>. More than 60% of diagnosed diabetic cases had impaired <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HbA1c<\/jats:styled-content>. Overweight and obesity (adjusted odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content>) 1.6) and low physical activity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.5) were the most preventable risk factors associated with diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considerable prevalence of diabetes, susceptibility in progressing to diabetes and uncontrolled diabetes among individuals living in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>erman, suggested ineffective prevention and treatment of diabetes in urban areas in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ran. Successful experience regarding primary health\u2010care in rural areas should be expanded to urban settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,15]],"date-time":"2014-07-15T19:32:46Z","timestamp":1405452766000},"page":"613-621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus, pre\u2010diabetes, undiagnosed and uncontrolled diabetes and its predictors in general population aged 15 to 75 years: A community\u2010based study (<scp>KERCADRS<\/scp>) in southeastern <scp>I<\/scp>ran;"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Najafipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojgan","family":"Sanjari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Afzalipour Hospital Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Shokoohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Modeling in Health Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali\u2010Akbar","family":"Haghdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Modeling in Health Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Afshari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Modeling in Health Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Shadkam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koorosh","family":"Etemad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Non\u2010Communicable Diseases Ministry of Health and Medical Education  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mirzazade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"},{"name":"Institute for Health Policy Studies University of California  San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-4-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2009.15.3.591"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61349-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"PH32","article-title":"Related factors to disparity of diabetes care in Iran","volume":"15","author":"Mirzazadeh A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Coronary artery disease risk factors in an urban and peri\u2010urban setting, Kerman, Southeastern Iran (KERCADR Study): Methodology and preliminary report","volume":"41","author":"Najafipour H","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iranian J Publ Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes \u2013 2012","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2010.04.1764"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1842"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/h11-063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-176"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.4.795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.00904.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Housewives' obesity determinant factors in Iran; 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