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However, no longitudinal study has explored the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> and type 2 diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>). The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> levels and the risk of developing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 5\u2010year nested case\u2010control study of 3510 individuals was performed as part of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>nvironment, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nflammation and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>etabolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>iseases <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIMDS<\/jats:styled-content>). Clinical data were collected at baseline. Serum levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> and other biochemical factors, such as insulin and high\u2010sensitivity <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010reactive protein, were detected 5 years later. Subjects were diagnosed as having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content> on the basis of results of an oral glucose tolerance test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OGTT<\/jats:styled-content>) and 1998 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>orld <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>rganization criteria. Controls were randomly selected to match cases according to age, gender, and body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) in a 1:1 ratio. Odds ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content> were calculated using conditional logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over a 5\u2010year follow\u2010up period, 255 subjects developed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>. There was no significant difference in serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> levels between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content> and control groups at baseline (19.78\u2009\u00b1\u20096.40 <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> 20.53\u2009\u00b1\u20096.99\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>g\/mL; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.207). Subjects were divided into three groups based on tertiles of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> concentrations (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009170 in each group; T1\u2009=\u20091.31\u201317.16\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>g\/mL <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content>; T2\u2009=\u200917.21\u201322.37\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>g\/mL <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content>; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2009=\u200922.49\u201340.08\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>g\/mL <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content>). There was no significant association between the risk of developing T<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">2DM<\/jats:styled-content> and any of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> tertiles in either a simple model or after adjusting for general status and biochemical factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>After matching for gender, age, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBP<\/jats:styled-content> does not improve prediction of the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content> independently.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T13:35:35Z","timestamp":1425648935000},"page":"214-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Lipopolysaccharide\u2010binding protein cannot independently predict type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nested case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Huang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinbo","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University  Chongqing 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